ethnocentrism in healthcare examples ethnocentrism in healthcare examples

When caring for patients of other cultures we must avoid ethnocentrism and focus on providing culturally congruent care which is care that fits the peoples valued life patterns and set of meanings, which is generated from the people themselves, rather than based on predetermined criteria (Potter & Perry, 2005, p. 120). official website and that any information you provide is encrypted All rights reserved. Characteristically, ethnocentrism is most commonly applied to race and other cultures, countries. Describes cultural competency as the ability to affectively respond to the needs of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. Explains that cultural competency in nursing is a vital responsibility of the nurse's role in healthcare. Ethnocentrism leads to conflict, cultural shock, stereotyping, discrimination, and prejudice that lead negative attitude towards a person because of a group they are affiliated with., Ethnocentrism is defined as the tendency to judge other groups, societies or lifestyles by the standard of one's own culture (Healy, 1999, p. 175). In addition, I am able to form trustful relationships with clients and understand their personal perceptions towards the available treatment alternatives (Cowen & Moorhead, Culture, as define by Giddens, is a pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language, or live in a defined geographical region. (Giddens, 2013, p. 29) When constructing a nursing care plan it is important to understand the patients cultural background to fully understand how to care for them. A patient with paradoxical pulse and an EKG showing electrical alternans should be evaluated for cardiac tamponade. (2008). The understanding of culture, not only as a concept, but how it relates to health care is imperative for providers. When both students from east and west in Turkey were compared in terms of ISS total scores, a statistically significant difference was found between the students in terms of pervious place of residence, taking the intercultural nursing course, acquaintance with people of other cultures, having experience abroad and speaking another language (p < .05). Bookshelf Consequently patient centred care is neglected meaning individual care requirements are no met. Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups concerned with their language, customs, behaviour and religion. If there is a breakdown in communication then there is the potential for conflict and a poor patient outcome. Background: Retrieved June 16, 2012, from Body Rituals Among The Nacirema: http://www.ohio.edu/people/thompsoc/Body.html, Ethnocentrism is preferencing an individuals culture over the cultures of any other group. Retrieved from www.wisegeek.org, The United States is often referred to as a melting pot. They believe that one of the specific reasons why people are getting sick as they are getting old is that lots of thick blood which causes slow metabolism and blood flow. 0000002527 00000 n 69 33 people to reach services or vice versa. For this reason, it is vital that the approach of care delivered to patients depend on each individuals. Ethnocentrism can lead to a group thinking they are self-righteous and better than another group. Ethnocentrism is a bias such that it produces irrational thoughts, poor results and discrimination. How we care for patients and how patients respond to this care is greatly influenced by culture. are not equally relevant today in the twenty-first century. It is apparent that a broader use of the term has entered common usage. In the health profession, the diversity of people requires the ability to carefully, respectfully and effectively provide care. Ethnocentrism is also the belief in the inherent superiority of ones own ethnic group or culture. William Graham Sumner first encountered this term in his book entitled Folkways. According to the linear regression analysis, the intercultural sensitivity of students was found to be significantly affected by ethnocentrism. Organizations such as the National Academies of Sciences Institute of Medicine and the American Medical Association have recognized this. (OMH - Ofiice of Minority Health), In the world of cultural studies, there is a balance. We are faced with an increasingly diverse patient population and a diverse group of health care providers. on the left side of the road is the 'wrong side' & that the right side is the 'correct side'<br />American Ethnocentrism<br /> 8. understanding rituals is a good way to prevent biased views. silence indicates respect for the speaker and may also indicate careful consideration. Explains that a nurse must have the desire to learn about specific cultures and how to better communicate with people of different cultures. In order to improve the care of patients in general, health care providers should be aware of the following cultural influences. Here are some examples of cultural ethnocentrism: In the United States, eating cows as food is a common practice. t%8I40'! ty[$flC,E$YE9v-rP4" }R DkA<7""b0{A}n#'\.!?X6cL"ffg5-iY_.9G"ox&%Y!|#]szv%cl$GS43 L*LQ"c7ME;s Explains that the patient was given a benzodiazepine for his anxiety and the doctor recommended that he be taken off all of the herbs as they could contribute to his tachycardia. The relationship between intercultural effectiveness and intercultural awareness and xenophobia among undergraduate nursing and vocational schools of health services students: A descriptive study. Second, ethnocentrism prevents people from respecting one another. Describes renzaho, romios, crock, and snderlund, a. l. Describes the declaration of human rights: dignity and justice for all of us. Argues that cultural competency is linked to social justice and human rights, since it provides nurses with the opportunity to develop interpersonal skills despite their cultural background. LIMITATION: Community or regional data sets are extremely varied based on the size of the sample and the quality of the research. >vhNOz|X$:bq3!UfZG|tcA Since both individuals are different variety of. The following . build-your-own-bundleflashcards-for-nursing-studentsflashcards-for-practicing-professionalsfree-shippingfundamentalsnewnursing-flashcardsallsingle-flashcardsskills. There are other possible effects in both positive and negative lights., |Ethnocentrism |The tendency to assume that ones culture and way of life are superior to all others. The Open Medical Education Journal, 2(8), 64-74., Since the perception of illness and disease and their causes varies by culture, these individual preferences affect the approaches to health care. On the one hand, ethnocentrism can lead to negative judgments of the behaviors of groups or societies. The word ambiance here refers to the atmosphere or mood created by an environment; in this case, it is the behavior (actions, thoughts, feelings, and morals) of a particular culture. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Bias occurs when people of one culture . FOIA Blacks were not allowed to drink from the same. To understand the term ethnocentrism properly we also need to be aware of what culture actually is as it is commonly misconceived. Reflections on ethnocentrism and racism: a challenge for advanced practice nurses. coining and cupping for wind illness, or animal sacrifice for soul loss) may make the practice of culturally appropriate geriatrics complex. It is necessary that working nurses have cultural awareness and the skills necessary to service patients of any race or ethnicity. Third, ethnocentrism will affect. Aim: In order to remedy this situation, it is important for nurse practitioners to separate the values of their own cultural background from the cultural background and values of the patients for whom they provide care. Second, we will probably think wrong of that person and decide not to get to know them since we already decided to judge them before we actually met them. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The mediating role of intercultural communication apprehension in the relationship between ethnocentrism and attitude towards asylum-seekers of nursing students. 0000003947 00000 n Explains that as a working nurse on an acute behavioral health unit, emergency department, case management, cultural awareness is crucial when treating patients. My workplace is located in Orange, California. Culture has a lot to do with the way it influences an individuals health beliefs, the way that they behaviors towards medical treatment and the outcomes. Decisions are made based on unrealistic comparisons. It has been demonstrated that ethnic and cultural values and beliefs influence the way individuals and groups view, These questions may seem simple, but they tap into powerful cultural, religious, and individual differences. Sheryl Gay Stolberg More examples:<br />Accents: Ethnocentric Americans may say that another person has an accent, implying that the other . (Ethnocentrism, Racism and Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words, n.d.), (Ethnocentrism, Racism and Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words). It also gives lead way to judge another culture's way of life., Ethnocentricity: A type of cultural prejudice at the cultural population level, is the belief that ones own group determines the standards for behavior by which all other groups are to be judged., Ethnocentrism is defined as the tendency to judge other people and cultures by the standards of ones own culture and to believe that the behavior, customs, norms, values and other characteristics of ones own group are natural, valid, and correct while those of others are unnatural, invalid and incorrect. These culturally defined somatic disorders and culture-bound syndromes with their own beliefs about treatment (e.g. Racial slurs, discriminatory opinions about African-Americans, and the male domination depicted in the Italian community are all examples of ethnocentrism, as befitted the time the story was set in. they remind themselves to work as a non-judgmental nurse, free of biases and prejudices. They made very inappropriate comments in secret that made me very uncomfortable. This environmental justice is relevant to nursing, because awareness brings changes and can save and improve many lives. Ultimately, the goal is to make sure you patients feels heard and respected. Explains that they grew up in a community that was primarily caucasian, but there was diversity within their community. this will allow you to modify your care plan to meet their specific needs. What is Ethnocentrism. Some examples of ethnocentrism which occurred in history is when segregation took place. Medical ethnocentrism can lead to many negative consequences in patient care, particularly in communication with patients. Hannah S. Hinkle Psychologists are also concerned with how ethnocentrism can influence the research process. Ethnocentrism can be detrimental to a society in many ways. Understanding ethnocentrism and its relation to race in public health research is particularly important in the United States because of its history of using race in classifying and judging different groups., Vaughn, L., Jacquez, F., & Baker, R. (2009, May). Curr Opin Pediatr. Explains that nurses should engage in critical reflection of their own values, beliefs, and cultural heritage in order to gain personal cultural competence and how these values integrate in a culturally congruent nursing. As culture plays a vital role in health care seeking habits and decision making, it is imperative for nurses to fully understand cultural knowledge. Explains that reflection is a normal human activity, but it extends beyond thinking over what has happened. depends on the situation. Conclusions: Additionally, economic development can create opportunities for women and improve access to family planning, leading to lower fertility rates. 2007 Feb;82(2):176-83. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31802d92ea. Ethnocentrism leads to conflict, cultural shock, stereotyping, discrimination, and prejudice that lead negative attitude towards a person because of a group they are affiliated with. 583 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Read More Examples of these are the Central Intelligence Agency and the On a positive note it can instill a deep faith and dedication to one's ethnic group and country. 2008 Dec;20(6):711-8. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e328317efff. Explains that culture was first described in the eighteenth century as the cultivation of the soil to help grow plants, fruit, and other horticultural goods. Ethnicity is related to culture and characterizes all human groups. Explains that this discussion board post is discussing cultural background of nurses and the delivery of nursing care. The lack of cultural awareness, or competency, leads to miscommunication, inadequacy of care, and health disparities among individuals and groups. As Dr. Gregory Knapik, DNP and assistant professor of nursing, explains . Having coined the term, Graham went on to state that an ethnocentric viewpoint of the world only leads to pride and vanity. Someone from outside of an existing culture is judging the actions of another people based on perspectives gained without the use of wisdom. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Judging Other Countries' Diets An example of ethnocentrism is when you judge other countries for the way they eat, but don't have a moral reason for this. Argues that culture care is a crucial component in patient care as it leads to better health outcomes. This discussion board post is discussing cultural background of nurses and the delivery of nursing care. 0000002744 00000 n what are the components. the country doctor or the public health nurse but it really not considered aberrant in certain societies ? should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it. Ethnocentrism happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way. with less equipment and less staff. This said, it is still possible to get excellent healthcare from to prevent inherited diseases. 2021 Dec;107:105104. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105104. Depending on what culture the individual identifies with, will direct the nurse to which nursing interventions need implemented in regards to certain aspects of care including health care practices and beliefs, how the patient views developmental and family roles, how communication occurs between patient and provider and possibly if that patient has any health, Health care providers must realize that addressing cultural diversity goes beyond knowing the values, beliefs, practices and customs of African Americans, Asians, Hispanics/Latinos, Native Americans/Alaskan Natives, and Pacific Islanders. (Campinha-Bacote, J. Fortunately, this has never been a factor or issue in my professional career. some cultures have different views on things such as family dynamics and health care. It refers to a sense of identity and group membership with a shared language, cultural traits including values, beliefs, customs, food habits, religion etc. 101 0 obj <>stream (McIntyre, 2014) In other words, diversity of cultures is not . Explains that ethnocentrism isn't effective in nursing care. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal With increase cultural knowledge, nurses are better able to implement care plans that are beneficial to the patient with respect to their beliefs, values, and cultural. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). There is a balance, especially, in the continuum of the relationship between the concepts of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. It can also lead to discrimination against people who are different. Therefore, ethnocentrism must be avoided when traveling abroad, especially in medical settings. A perfect example is assuming you cannot look at a patient with Asian descent in their eyes because they view this as rude. The belief that health care providers, educated and socialized within a bio-medical context, have a superior value system and correct, accurate approach to health care. The .gov means its official. Though he became a citizen in 1857 American-born artists cast him as a foreigner and resented his painting Capitol murals. To accomplish this we must communicate with our patients and families and have a clear understanding of their expectations. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan. Ethnocentrism: The belief that one's own culture is superior to all others. Epub 2021 Dec 4. Argues that awareness of culture and cultural differences is a defining attribute of nursing, emphasizing its importance in health care. With the ever increasing diversity of the population of the United States and strong evidence of racial and ethnic disparities in health care, it is critically important that health care professionals are educated specifically to address issues of culture in an effective manner. Explains that nurses can use a mnemonic to perform cultural assessments and get the patient's perception of their illness. Body Rituals Among The Nacirema. Or tendency to believe that one's ethnic or cultural group is centrally important, and that all other groups are measured in relation to one's own. A breakdown in cross-cultural communication and understanding, which stems from the tendency of health care professionals to project their own culturally specific values and behaviors onto the foreign-born patient, has contributed significantly to non-compliance in this patient population. Contrasting values of independence vs. community/ family may result in conflicting expectation of the involvement of others in providing care. For example ethnocentrism can be applied to my life when talking about college and picking which school I wanted to go to., Ethnocentrism is when a group is judged based on their cultural beliefs. Approaches to Improving Cultural Competence. Ethnocentrism is detrimental to society because it teaches intolerance.