osac crime and safety report: mexico

The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | 11,629 followers on LinkedIn. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. The elections were generally free and fair. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Posted at 01:41h . osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Veracruz. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. car accident in brooklyn today belt parkway. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. In addition, Consular Messages, Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts are also available. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. The government did not enforce the law effectively.