INTRODUCTION. Patients are assigned a clinical category based on the primary diagnosis for SNF stay. Copyright LW Consulting, Inc 2022. hl The map below shows every SNF in the US that accepted Medicare Part A patients in 2017. Facilities must ensure efficient processes are in place when selecting the primary diagnosis. In preparation we listened to every webinar we could find, we attended all the training we could, we visited the on-line discussion groups, we dreamed about it, had nightmares about it, we Googled it, and we read all the articles we could find hoping to comprehend all facets of PDPM. This could be a difference of $29.23 per day for Urban and $27.93 per day for a Rural facility. RUG-IV vs Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM), Prior to October 1, 2019, all SNFs which participate under the Medicare program are paid under the Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF). With every dollar spent on nutrition screening and interventions, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has reported savings of $3.25 3. For the NTA component, the CMI is multiplied against the applicable per diem adjustment factor and is then applied to determine the case-mix adjusted payment associated with each of these payment components for each utilization day under PDPM. To further understand the difference between long-term care facilities and skilled nursing/rehabilitation facilities, we will focus on the services they offer. or privately paid by the patient if he/she does not qualify under the Medi-Cal program. startxref
The more comorbidities a patient has, the more medications he or she probably requires. To account for changes in resource PT, OT, and NTA utilization over the course of a SNF stay, PDPM utilizes a variable per-diem adjustment factor that adjusts the per-diem payment for these components over the course of the resident stay. Points (1-8) are assigned to specific conditions. Inappropriate Schizophrenia Diagnosis/Coding and Survey Citation Posting, Regulatory Reminders: Consolidated Billing Update 2023, Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified, Other acute osteomyelitis, unspecified ankle and foot, Staphylococcal arthritis, unspecified knee, Other acute osteomyelitis, unspecified site, Pneumococcal arthritis, unspecified joint, Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified ankle and foot, Other acute osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula, Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified site, Direct infection of unspecified joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, Staphylococcal arthritis, unspecified hip, Direct infection of unspecified knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, Staphylococcal arthritis, unspecified shoulder, Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula, Other acute osteomyelitis, unspecified femur, Direct infection of vertebrae in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified thigh, Direct infection of multiple joints in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, Other acute osteomyelitis, multiple sites, Staphylococcal arthritis, unspecified ankle and foot, Chronic myeloid leukemia, BCR/ABL-positive, not having achieved remission, Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, Infection and inflammatory reaction due to unspecified internal joint prosthesis, initial encounter, Embolism due to internal orthopedic prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter, Embolism due to vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter, Other mechanical complication of unspecified internal joint prosthesis, initial encounter, Dislocation of unspecified internal joint prosthesis, initial encounter, Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter, Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal fixation device of unspecified site, initial encounter, Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter, Other mechanical complication of aortic (bifurcation) graft (replacement), initial encounter, Other mechanical complication of other internal orthopedic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter, Breakdown (mechanical) of internal fixation device of unspecified bone of limb, initial encounter, Infection and inflammatory reaction due to cardiac valve prosthesis, initial encounter, Mechanical loosening of unspecified internal prosthetic joint, initial encounter, Broken internal joint prosthesis, unspecified site, initial encounter, Embolism due to genitourinary prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter, Secondary esophageal varices without bleeding, Secondary esophageal varices with bleeding, Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver without ascites, Antineoplastic chemotherapy induced pancytopenia, Agranulocytosis secondary to cancer chemotherapy, Acute respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia, Acute and chronic respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia, Chronic respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia, Acute and chronic postprocedural respiratory failure, Acute pulmonary insufficiency following thoracic surgery, Acute and subacute infective endocarditis, Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified, Endocarditis and heart valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, intractable, with status epilepticus, Epilepsy, unspecified, intractable, with status epilepticus, Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, intractable, with status epilepticus, Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable, with status epilepticus, Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease, Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, Other alveolar and parieto-alveolar conditions, Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, not otherwise specified, Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories, Morbid (severe) obesity with alveolar hypoventilation, Body mass index (BMI) 70 or greater, adult, Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, without complications, Crohns disease, unspecified, without complications, Other ulcerative colitis without complications, Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis without complications, Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis without complications, Crohns disease of small intestine without complications, Crohns disease of large intestine without complications, Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of unspecified femur, Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of unspecified bone, Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of bone, other site, Systemic lupus erythematosus, organ or system involvement unspecified, Ankylosing spondylitis of unspecified sites in spine, Wegeners granulomatosis without renal involvement, Polymyositis, organ involvement unspecified, Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified, organ involvement unspecified, Systemic involvement of connective tissue, unspecified, Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, site unspecified, Refractory anemia without ring sideroblasts, so stated, Other specified disorders involving the immune mechanism, not elsewhere classified, Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified. Skilled nursing services are covered under the Federal Governments. SANE is an acronym that stands for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner. On any device & OS. Under PDPM, an adjustment is applied to certain PDPM components that varies the per diem payment over the course of the stay. Remember that after the 3 day interrupted stay he is considered a new admission for purposes of Part A PDPM. The higher the total point value, the greater the payment (CMI). The Clinical Categories by Diagnosis mapping file only applies to the code listed in I0020B. When the variable per diem adjustment is applied, the increase NTA component goes up 3x; in the example above, the daily rate for days 1-3 would increase by $87.70 for Urban and $83.78 for Rural. I0020 is also a gateway to the I0020B Primary Diagnosis code. Learn why in this video from Aegis Therapies. Everyone Ive talked to agrees the NTA payment is a good idea. When these conditions and extensive services are reported on the MDS 3.0, they are weighted and used to classify a resident into a specific NTA case-mix group. NTA component receives 300% of the base per-diem rate for days 1-3 of a stay. You can also zoom in to see detail. table, th, td { 3HFDRkse$:stHqPJoHK-qL_sh|Kg?unioWAsfH8[^9{'~-? The PDPM diagnosis list determines the reimbursements for a Medicare Part A stay.
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m*-$R5k'EC(K@!BE`;s 2I2,[fy@770&05 Bal[|# f1 `j[>,Uf[OrGUXore:qVKP2T(r`~F& +g80qjM8#)A{)@c}A,F^Ec{HN"!l!]_J3? For RUGs IV PPS, the payment is based on a per diem rate that is constant for the entire length of stay. Welcome to Gravity healthcare Consulting & Online Education The functional scoring is based on residents performance in. To assist stakeholders in understanding the potential impacts of the proposed PDPM, we are providing a provider-specific impact analysis file, which details the estimated . . The resulting sum is the NTA comorbidity score, which is used to classify each resident into an NTA case-mix group. }|YAxz .diS\]0}3sfowMm@ Often overlooked, Non-Therapy Ancillaries or NTAs will be more important than ever in PDPM. ANOVA Rural versus Urban NTA case-mix (click to enlarge). (2019) Fact Sheet: PDPM Payments for SNF Patients with HIV/AIDS https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/SNFPPS/Downloads/PDPM_Fact_Sheet_AIDS_v3_508.pdf. It is not clear why this would be the case. PDPM NTA Case Mix Classification Groups NTA Score Range NTA Case Mix Group NTA Case Mix Index NTA HIPPS Character 12+ NA 3.24 A 9-11 NB 2.53 B 6-8 NC 1.84 C 3-5 ND 1.33 D 1-2 NE 0.96 E 0 NF 0.72 F . For the Non-Therapy Ancillary Component, each diagnosis has a corresponding score which is multiplied to the federal NTA case mix index. Share our insider knowledge and tips! The NTA component is an important component to capture and reimburse the facility for costly medications, services, and supplies needed to care for residents. And so, you will need to determine how your facility will obtain the initial Diagnosis Identification documentation by the ARD, because it is a "look back" period. HUMk@(h;
! Condition/Extensive Service Source Points Aseptic Necrosis of Bone MDS Item I8000 1 Asthma COPD Chronic Lung Disease MDS Item I6200 2 If your facility has a low NTA rate, it may just mean you have work to do, documentation-wise. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have provided the SNFs with a list of ICD-10-CM codes mapping to one of the clinical categories: These clinical categories are used as the Primary PDPM diagnosis giving weight to the calculation of PDPM rates for PT, OT, SLP and Nursing components. You can read more about this in the Official ICD10 Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY2020, Section II, Subsection K. For example: The definition of Group Therapy has changed. For example, an I69.091 code (dysphagia following non-traumatic sub-arachnoid hemorrhage) in I0020B will map to Acute Neurological category and contribute to determining the case mix group. Item I0020 and I0020B: Item I0020 (primary medical condition category that best describes the primary reason for admission lists several options. Preparedness for coding changes will be the key to a smooth transition. Hoo0Gw7I18J+-+hLC&QI$[3iB:s]:?\GqA ATc#(R2:nl/?e. ` 0!RJ3t f{ WN"Y@L1+;HXZL@\uB*4c*fi$1( )}hciksm2hn 1cU(YTS46ye&? &JHyBIQ fF How can a facility ensure that they are not leaving money on the table due to under-coded NTAs? CMS identified a . The decision to change the definition was because CMS believes that therapists, using their clinical judgment, will allow for more flexibility and that residents often benefit from the psychosocial aspects of group therapy. 0000277284 00000 n
Section I8000 alone has 27 of these conditions, while sections K, M, N, and O also have items that can contribute to the NTA score. The Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM), is fast approaching with implementation set for October 2019. Intermittent Catheterization? Prior to October 1, 2019, all SNFs which participate under the Medicare program are paid under the Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Prospective Payment System (PPS) based primarily on the type and intensity of therapy services provided to the patients regardless of their acuity, unique characteristics, specific needs, or goals. @.dFo8L.3.#V0 F6Qa)bJ3oR/-5F=8tJ7r8*o{ VFh6Em4~qLh8Km,nLjwjW'm,|w>cy?^UKqZ`TU$7h"M9D*;XYi@
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A Knowledgeable and Compassionate partner. Based on that, I have made you an extreme cheat sheet, that you should use with extreme caution. Admitted in the Skilled nursing facility (SNF) within a short time (generally 30 days) of leaving the hospital and require skilled services related to hospital stay. Reimbursement for these services is covered under the. Start (and continue) the conversation. The new nurse assessment coordinator (NAC) may be overwhelmed with the numerous tasks required of the position. Section I of MDS 3.0 is reserved for Active Diagnoses and Item I8000 is you to enter up to 10 additional active diagnoses with corresponding ICD-10 codes. %%EOF
List the 3 MDS items that qualify a resident for the Extensive Nursing Service group. Primary reason for SNF care or PDPM diagnosis coded on Section I00200B (ICD-10 code) of the MDS assessment, Functional status coded on Section GG of the MDS assessment, Cognitive Status: BIMS score coded on the Section C of the MDS assessment, presence of a swallowing disorder or mechanically altered diet coded on Section K of the MDS assessment, other SLP-related comorbidities coded on Section I of the MDS assessment, Extensive services received coded on Section of the MDS assessment such as Tracheostomy, Ventilator, and Isolation, Presence of Depression coded on Section D: PHQ9 on the MDS assessment, Restorative nursing services coded on Section O of the MDS assessment, Comorbidities present coded on Section I of the MDS assessment, Extensive services received coded on Section O of the MDS assessment: Tracheostomy, Ventilator and Isolation. HVmo0)>bbJS:i>h4B6u~>!bB8lr
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V#~RLXP9BZ,/Y798(|&a"#.G. CMS identified 50 conditions and services that were related to an increased cost for skilled nursing facilities. CMS stated in the final rule for FY 2023 that they intend to take a more cautious approach to mitigate the potential negative impacts on the nursing home industry with this parity adjustment by spreading it across a two-year period. Comorbidities are assigned points based on the cost in care associated with the condition or service, with points ranging from 1 to 8. Refer to RAI pages J37-J38 for more on coding J2100. These components for classification and payment include: Physical Therapy (PT), Occupational Therapy (OT), Speech Therapy (ST), Non-therapy Ancillary (NTA) as well as Nursing. In the past, we only checked this box even if the resident was a diabetic and also had retinopathy. Inappropriate Schizophrenia Diagnosis/Coding and Survey Citation Posting, Regulatory Reminders: Consolidated Billing Update 2023. As a result, patients with AIDS are assigned the highest point value (8 points) of any condition or service for purposes of classification under the PDPMs NTA component, and they also receive a special 18% add-on to the nursing component of the payment. It will be imperative that the coding is accurate on the MDS for the NTA conditions. The functional scoring is based on residents performance in eating, oral hygiene, toileting hygiene, sit to lying, lying to sitting on side of bed, sit to stand, chair/bed-to-chair transfer, and toilet transfer assessed on the first three days of admission to the facility with the admission day counted as day 1. 0000002038 00000 n
There must be a reason for it, right? Payment is based on services provided by five disciplines: physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech language pathology, nursing, and non-therapy ancillary (NTA). It more accurately accounts for expenses and isn't overshadowed by therapy. It is for this type of services they offer which also categorize them as skilled nursing and rehabilitation facilities becoming a step-down facility from an acute hospital stay. Securely download your document with other editable templates, any time, with PDFfiller. What do I need to know? a" I54043lquizzes/446951 (Question 2 5 / 5 pts The Five of the six are case-mix adjusted. These conditions, along with the number of points associated with the condition and how it is reported, can be found by downloading the CMS document titled "Fact Sheet: NTA Comorbidity Score. The PT and OT payment would be based on: primary reason for SNF care and functional status at admission The sum of the lowest per diem rate under each PDPM component, plus the non-case-mix component is the: default code Which of the following is NOT a case-level adjustment for a MS-LTC-DRG long term stay outlier Learn More Resource PDPM Series Part 5: Assessment Requirements. Find toolkits, webinars, on-demand trainings, templates, and much more to meet the needs of your facility. o NTA = All NTA items identified with a value of two or more points on the NTA table. CMS 100-2 Chapter 8 Series Part I: Access to Medicare Part A Benefits In a SNF. Points are scored if the condition or service is present. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. But, since its new, were going to have to work on understanding how its supposed to work, and how we can most easily and efficiently complete the assessment with accurate information. .center {text-align: center;}, Foot Code, Except Diabetic Foot Ulcer Code, Once we have totaled the score from the table above, we use it to map to a case-mix group and case-mix index. Far more items than would actually fit on the MDS 3.0 Instrument. 0
Suctioning? } It is important that the completion of an IPA does not reset the VPD. SNF FY 2022 Proposed Rule Learn the Facts Behind the Headlines Part 3: How is My Rate Calculated, Regulatory Reminder! The PDPM Rate is derived from the sum of all the PDPM component rates: PT base rate x PT case mix index (CMI) x VPD adjustment factor, OT base rate x OT CMI x VPD adjustment factor, NTA base rate x NTA CMI x VPD adjustment factor, Nursing base rate x Nursing CMI x 18% Nursing adjustment factor (only for AIDS patients). Visit www.TrainingInMotion.org for more details of how we can help you achieve your PDPM goals. 0000189184 00000 n
PDPM consists of five case-mix adjusted components: Physical therapy (PT) Occupational therapy (OT) Speech-language pathology (SLP) Nursing Non-therapy ancillary (NTA) PDPM also includes a variable per diem (VPD) adjustment that adjusts the per diem rate to reflect varying costs throughout a patient's stay. Each component has its case mix index to determine the component rate. But if the resident is transferred back to the hospital and is admitted as an inpatient, let's say for pneumonia, then returns to the SNF after the 3-day interrupted stay window, a new 5-Day will be required and the surgery will not be able to be coded in J2100, because the surgery did not occur "during the inpatient hospital stay that immediately preceded the residents Part A admission". They are assisted by certified nursing assistants (. A}
2?d`aYW!3,8h|J/K\J:s&Ve>1|9WiixusVo\sGP8saBT!+(z$lYnAZZp@6Y1m`[ jKeMQ5i.7HCGIC1iGIc' A good first resource is the PDPM NTA Comorbidity Mapping spreadsheet. The RUG-IV consists of two case-mix adjusted components: Therapy which is based on volume of services provided and nursing. You can filter by NTA rate. Which codes are the most important? Q: Our EMR system will calculate the BMI. The MDS nurse should be alert to these changes to ensure timely completion of the required MDS assessment. A long-term care facility provides custodial care requiring supervised, minimal or total dependence in the performance of the activities of daily living (ADLs) such has bed mobility, transfers in and out of bed, walking in the room, walking in the corridor, locomotion on unit peripheral to the patients room, locomotion off unit which involves areas farther from the patients room such as dining areas, rehabilitation rooms, activity rooms and other administrative offices, toileting, eating, personal hygiene and bathing. How should you prioritize your search for ICD-10 codes? PDPM includes a new pay category, the non-therapy ancillary or NTA. Luckily, code diving is a lot of fun, right? This can be revised if there is a change in a patients condition which requires additional skilled services such as IV medications which were not administered initially. [|Qc\0aXjK@ EdO4&_? Each patient has a different reimbursement rate as compared to the RUG-IV PPS rate in the past. The general method for calculation of any NTA category is as follows: Custodial care does not require the assistance of a licensed staff. It is critical that all coded conditions are accurate AND supported by nursing and physician documentation. Section I has a lot of items that can effect NTA pay. Rehab and Nursing staff should complete the Section GG on the MDS form for indicated ADL tasks on Day 1-3 of admission with the admission date as Day 1. 0000009611 00000 n
To assist in ensuring that you can capture all diagnoses and pertinent information to maximize facility reimbursement, I suggest doing the following (which most MDS nurses I am sure are already doing): Request for Hospital History & Physical, Progress Notes, and consults. Zi@Ym"l?]L?*;YaRxwFhSGkhSFRQJIp.V4v!fbN91GE]Y:+s Also notice there are very few facilities with low NTA rates in the Appalachians. %PDF-1.6
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Given that CMS has released the distribution of case-mix groups for NTA for all skilled nursing facilities, we can calculate an average case-mix index for everyone. In the absence of specific documentation, you may use positive tests, procedures, hospitalization for symptoms). PDPM or Patient-Driven Payment Model is the new system, replacing the RUG-IV, for calculating reimbursement by Medicare in the skilled nursing setting. Recently, a provider stated that its not that important because the QM high risk determination includes impaired mobility and transfer, which most of their residents with pressure ulcers already have, so that already qualifies them for high risk even if I5600 is not coded. Based on that, we can calculate the rate. Lets breakdown the PDPM model to better understand how reimbursement is determined. We earn 1 NTA point for second or third degree burn coded in M1040F. 0000006770 00000 n
18% of the Nursing adjustment factor is multiplied to the Nursing rate only patients with diagnosis of AIDS. MDS 3.0 Section I Thats a lot of white space. Think about this A resident with a Stage IV pressure ulcer has physician orders and Registered Dietician recommendations for a protein supplement. (4.0CSVMEB3nHSQ(9gvNtp}|srUzUX/%3vf+R6Fe Kb`Mr"yWz~tck~>1gK\,)?yt_Jy2Z2poUa-GFjRC'.`?/`;Mwk!$e#W,rLz:+ZL`Y4;Z%Up|h\/nzD]#N.
hrmct This update addresses two issues with the NTA comorbidities mapping. SNF FY 2022 Proposed Rule Learn the Facts Behind the Headlines Part 3: How is My Rate Calculated, Regulatory Reminder! If a resident is admitted into a Part A stay within 30 days after major surgical procedure (as a hospital inpatient) that carried some degree of risk to life or had the potential for severe disability, then J2100 (recent surgery requiring active SNF care) is checked "yes". We earn. These conditions may warrant completion of an Interim Payment Assessment (IPA) thus increasing the NTA component score and potentially the total per diem. At the direction of the attending physician, a patient needs skilled care from and/or under the supervision of a skilled nursing or therapy staff daily. Now let's discuss the I0020B Primary Diagnosis and the Claim's Principal Diagnosis. Items on this list could change at any time with new legislative and The NTA comorbidity score is a weighted count of certain comorbidities that a SNF patient has, which is then used to classify the patient into an NTA component payment group. by Proactive LTC Consulting | Jan 6, 2020 | Audits, Compliance, Education, MDS, Medical Review, PDPM. mp:U@|8B
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