Yindyamarra is respect: It is quiet, it is humble. Powtoon - Eddie Mabo In particular, Roundtable participants lamented the lack of governance skills amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander landholders to successfully engage in business development and to manage their estates. That's why the legal decision is universally known as "Mabo". 2006 Presentation by Professor Larissa Behrendt. Land claim, 1981-1992 In 1981, at a conference on indigenous land rights in Townsville, a decision was made to pursue a native land title claim for the people of the Murray Islands in the High Court of Australia. Uncle Edward 'Koiki' Mabo was born in 1936, in Las on the island of Mer (Murray Island) in the Torres Strait to 'Robert' Zesou Sambo and 'Annie' Poipe, ne Mabo. On 3 June 1992, six of seven Australian High Court judges ruled: The Meriam people are entitled as against the whole world to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the lands of the Murray Islands [in Torres Strait]. Audio file Transcript About this record This is the soundtrack of an address to the nation on 15 November 1993 by the then Prime Minister Paul Keating, explaining the Australian Government's response to the High Court's Mabo decision. The practical effects of Mabo have, indeed, been mixed, judging by figures from the Koori Mail, a national indigenous-owned newspaper. To strengthen our democracy as Eddie Mabo strengthened our law. What did Eddie Mabo say in his speech? - Stwnews.org The judges satisfied themselves that Aboriginal people had been in Australia first, did have a long, rich culture that denoted civilisation and had voluminous evidence of land demarcation, usage and inheritance, to back up their claims of longevity and history. It's the anniversary of a court decision that recognized for . Eddie Koiki Mabo: Land Rights in the Torres Strait I would like to first of all express my sincere thanks to the organizers of this conference: in particular the James Cook University Student Union and the Aboriginal Treaty Committee in Townsville for allowing me to speak at this very important conference. In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Meriam people of the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait began action in the High Court of Australia seeking confirmation of their traditional land rights. A number of key challenges that face Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were explored, particularly when it comes to the full realization of our rights under land rights and native title. But it was a bittersweet moment for the indigenous population. We leave base camp and start our trek across this vast country. For 50 years this embassy has stood as a reminder that we are still here. JCU celebrates the history-making Mabo decision with the long establishedEddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series, an annual public commemorative presentation by a prominent person who has made a significant contribution to contemporary Australian society. Yindyamarra winanghanha. The court dismissed his challenge to Australian sovereignty, but in his opinion Justice Lionel Murphy rattled the bones of the Australian settlement. " Read about our approach to external linking. The world of becoming ascends. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his maternal Uncle and Aunt, Benny and Maiga Mabo in line with Islander . But without warriors such as Eddie, David and James, Rob and countless others, we would not be in the position regarding Indigenous land tenure that we are in today. This led to the subsequent High Court case, Mabo v Queensland (No 2), which was to determine the matter of the plaintiffs' land rights. The victory was largely down to one indigenous man called Eddie Mabo. JCU websites use cookies to enhance user experience, analyse site usage, and assist with outreach and enrolment. We cross rivers and we are changed like the water itself. Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. In 1981, Eddie Mabo made a speech at James Cook University in Queensland, where he explained his people's beliefs about the ownership and inheritance of land on Mer. Eddie Koiki Mabo presents a guest lecture about the Torres Strait Islander community 2,837 views Nov 18, 2020 51 Dislike Share Save JCU Library 451 subscribers This short video is an excerpt. Justice John Willis said: "In Australia it is the colonists not the Aborigines are the foreigners.". The truth: This was his land. Edward Koiki (Eddie) Mabo - Australian Dictionary of Biography I like words. Eddie Mabo Speech Essay - studyscroll.com That was Eddie Mabos gift. While he believed the Murray Island belonged to the Torres Strait Islander people, Australian law stated that the Government owned the land. Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series - IERC - JCU Australia Mabo Collection | National Library of Australia Concocted by the early settlers, it was used, systematically, cynically and effectively to deprive the indigenous people of their own land. Towards Reconciliation: The 1967 Referendum and Mabo Mabo and his fellow plaintiff's fought for land on Mer - their ancestral gardens and home. This is our land. The second key theme that was raised at the roundtable was the issue of financing economic development within the Indigenous estate. 10. PDF 3 June: a significant date - Reconciliation Australia The issue of compensation for unfinished business was another key theme of the Roundtable. But alongside . In the context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Governments have committed themselves to the economic development of our communities. What is this Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet? This our ancestors did, according to the reckoning of our culture, from the Creation, according to the common law from "time immemorial", and according to science more than 60,000 years ago. Mabo was a Torres Strait islander from Mer (Murray Island), off Australia's north-east coast. the belief that Australia and its islands belonged to no-one when claimed by the British in 1770) in a landmark court . The 50-minute recording shows Koiki Mabo talking about the history of the Torres Strait Islander community, both in the Torres Strait and on the Australian mainland, and the long term impact on his culture of the coming of Europeans, from the first missionaries to current government administrators. In 2014, Australia ranked second after Norway, in the United Nations Human Development Index,[9] a position that would seem to indicate that we all enjoy a quality of life superior to most others in the world. Credit: Alex Ellinghausen No wonder Mr Abbott was visibly moved as he thanked "Aunty Gail" for . (2014 lecture transcript), 2013 Presentation by Dr Bryan Keon-Cohen QC. Mabo vs QLD - Stories from the Archives Transcript. But 20 years after the judgement, there's still a debate among constitutionalists, lawyers and politicians about the legacy of Mabo. : he world to possession and I emfphasise Opossessions People gathered this week in Townsville, Queensland, to remember a seminal moment in the nation's history, and the efforts of one man to bring it about. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in Marine Science, Agriculture Technology and Adoption Centre, Association of Australian University Secretaries, Australian Quantum & Classical Transport Physics Group, Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, Division of Tropical Environments and Societies, Foundation for Australian Literary Studies, IERC Administration and Centre Operations, Torres Strait Islander Research to Policy & Practice Hub, Meriba buay ngalpan wakaythoemamay (We come together to share our thinking), Knowledge Integration for Torres Strait Sustainability: Sey boey wara goeygil nabi yangukudupa, Office of the Vice Chancellor and President, Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Contextual Science for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Australian Institute of Tropical Health & Medicine, Recognition, national identity and our future. He also co-operated with members of the Communist Party, the only white political party to support Aboriginal campaigns at the time. And in 1981, Eddie was invited by the same university to make a speech about Mer's land inheritance system. 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Born in 1936, he grew up in the village of Las on the north bend of Mer Island. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. Eddie Koiki Mabo was an advocate of the 1967 Referendum, fighting for equal rights including education. There was scepticism, even cynicism, but I was able to report the story. However the Federal Court found that the South Australian government were liable for an undisclosed amount to the Nguraritja people for parcels of land over which, but for the prior extinguishing acts of government, they would have held native title. Legacy of Eddie Mabo. The Declaration incorporates four fundamental human rights principles that can be categorised as: However, the UN Declaration on the Right to Development has been a lesser-known cousin to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. "The golden house of is collapses. Eddie Mabo of Mer island in the Torres Strait spent a decade seeking official recognition of his people's ownership of Mer and on 3 June 1992, the High Court of Australia agreed, rejecting the doctrine that Australia was terra nullius (land belonging to no-one) at the time of European settlement. Ten years later, he conceded his fears were unfounded. Suggested answer: While working as a grounds keeper at James Cook University in Townsville, Eddie learnt about Australian land ownership laws. To make agreements. 2019. Australia owes you a great debt. Gail, to your Mum Bonita, to Eddie Junior, Wannee, Bethal, Celuia, Ezra, Mario, Malita, Malcolm, Jessie and to you Gail, can I pay special tribute to for the generosity of you all in giving your husband and Dad to us. This is yet another reason why a development approach is so urgently needed. Words like han. Older articles are being reviewed with a view to bringing them into line with contemporary values but the original text will remain available for historical context. Mabo Day & Native Title: Who was Eddie Mabo & what is his legacy Eddie Mabo - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The golden house of is of culture and connection, of blood and dreaming, of time immemorial how the golden house of is collapses. From 1973-1983 he established and became director of the Black Community School in Townsville. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, After centuries of Murdaugh rule in the Deep South, the family's power ends with a life sentence for murder, Flooding in southern Malaysia forces 40,000 people to flee homes, When Daniel picked up a dropped box on a busy road, he had no idea it would lead to the 'best present ever', Plans to redevelop 'eyesore' on prime riverside land fall apart as billionaires exit, Labor's pledge for mega koala park in south-west Sydney welcomed by conservation groups, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies aged 61. Love, suffering, hope, justice and truth Eddie Mabo knew about love too. For Indigenous peoples around the world, the Declaration has been a means by which they can free themselves from the shackles of colonialism and share equitably in the benefits of development.[8]. Justice Blackburn ruled Australia was indeed a "settled colony", that this was"desert and uncultivated". In 1992 the High Court handed down its historic ruling. And that is the cost to both men and their families. But despite the success of the '67 campaign, in 1972 Eddie Mabo still had to get permission from the Queensland authorities to visit his dying father on Mer Island. Keating begins by discussing the moral and legal implications of the decision. Eddie Mabo was a staff member at JCU, working as a groundsman from 1967 to 1971. Six weeks later his father died. Eddie Koiki Mabo died of cancer on 21 January 1991, before the case was resolved. Bonita 'Netta' Mabo: Eddie's wife and is a resourceful, supportive and loving woman. These legal challenges continued into the 20th century rulings maintained the legitimacy of the Crown but could not extinguish completely the Aboriginal claims. Reynolds writes: We all know about the legacy of native title left by Meriam and Murray Islanders Edward Koiki Mabo, David Passi and James Rice. Leeanne Enoch MP, Minister for Housing and Public Works and Minister for Science and Innovation. A Yolngu word meaning to come together after a struggle. Mabo Day & Native Title: Who was Eddie Mabo & what is his legacy? That is, how do we build on the underlying communal title to create options for our economic development? And in some cases native title had become a millstone, almost drowning people in a sea of regulation, red tape and process without any semblance of necessary support. Without this foundation, there would be no opportunity for us to access these rights through this unique form of land tenure. I'd also like to thank AIATSIS for the invitation to speak today and in doing that can I congratulate you Russell on receiving your recent Member of the Order of Australia award. I think much of the dialogue on this issue in Australia has revolved around how to protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from development as opposed to how to realize our rights to development and the associated benefits that come with it. But that's just 11% of Australia's land mass. That is, after 20 years of operation, we finally saw the first time compensation had been awarded for the extinguishment of native title rights and interests under the Native Title Act. . This issue of transfer, usability and conversion of title threw up many challenges around how to retain underlying customary title but make it usable in the modern sense. Transcript 40979 | PM Transcripts Governance has always been at the core of our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and our community life. The Mabo verdict was arguably the most significant court ruling in the history of Indigenous Australia, overturning the concept of terra nullius and paving the way for native title. The new conversation that we need to be having around our rights to land and resources has been captured in the thematic areas I have just spoken about. In 1959, he moved to mainland Queensland, working on pearling vessels and as a labourer. However, contemporary Indigenous governance needs recognises that we must now adjust our customary ways of governing to meet the expectations and regulations of non-indigenous laws and institutions. The earliest papers on the Murray Island land claim are a manuscript and typescript of a speech by Mabo at the Land Rights and Future of Australian Race Relations Conference at James Cook University in 1981. Finally, the remaining key theme of the meeting was the issue of our right as Indigenous peoples to development. Eddie Mabo at James Cook University, early 1980s Series 8. You and I know all too well that we live shorter, poorer lives than our non-Aboriginal counterparts. Those cases resulted in the acknowledgment that Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples had the right to claim the land they and their ancestors had lived on for thousands of years. Importantly, development is also a process through which other human rights can be realized and our wellbeing alongside all other populations is maximised. Eddie Koiki Mabo | AIATSIS On 3 June 1992 the High Court of Australia ruled that a group of Torres Strait Islander people, led by Eddie Mabo, owned the island of Mer (Murray Island). Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. I want to begin by honouring and quoting the words of the now late chief justice of the High Court of Australia, Sir Gerard Brennan,the words he wrote in his lead judgement in the Mabo case: The common law itself took from Indigenous inhabitants any right to occupy their traditional land, exposed them to deprivation of the religious, cultural and economic sustenance which the land provides, vested the land effectively in the control of the imperial authorities without any right to compensation and made the Indigenous inhabitants intruders in their own homes and mendicants for a place to live. The new Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, says there will be a referendum to enshrine a voice an Indigenous representative body in the Australian constitution. This needs to change. By continuing to use this site, you are giving us consent to do this. This push for economic independence has sought to move away from models of government dependency and have been premised largely on the use of our land as the basis to achieve this. The commitment to a land fund; and importantly, participation in decision-making underpinned by the concept of free, prior and informed consent and good faith. (Transcript), 2014 Presentation byMs Shannan Dodson, Digital Campaign Manager, Recognise Australia. As the Broome Roundtable highlighted, this remains one of the key unresolved issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their quest for ongoing economic development. Top 10 Amazing Facts about Eddie Mabo - Discover Walks Blog In a snapshot. Choose from the list of topics on the left and then choose 'Click to Play'. HOST: Today is Mabo Day. Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. Mabo expressed disbelief and shock. active, free and meaningful participation in development; self-determination and full sovereignty over natural wealth and resources. And he knew truth. [3] N Pearson in The Australian, Property rights will help economical development of Indigenous Australians, 22 May 2015. Speech to the Native Title Conference celebrating the 20th - DSS His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. The Murray Islands Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (commonly known as the Mabo case or simply Mabo) is a landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that recognised the existence of Native Title in Australia. Papers of Edward Koiki Mabo Mabo expressed. 1h 43m. We invite you to walk with us in a movement of the Australian people for a better future.. Mabo: Always was, always will be First Nations land First, they ask me to pass on their greetings and their thanks for allowing me on your lands. The courts had previously found that the Nguraritja had non-exclusive native title over certain parcels of land, but not over those where native title had already been extinguished. The Court also recognised that all Indigenous people in Australia have rights to their land. I must say though, that beyond economic development, effective governance is critical to ensuring that our organisations are transparent and accountable to our communities and this is one challenge to which we must rise. Eddie Mabo was heartbroken and never forgave government authorities. His mother died during childbirth and he was raised by his mother's brother, Benny Mabo . [1] J Altman., (2014) Scullion Peddles pipedream reforms, Journal of Indigenous Policy, At: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlIndigP/2014/33.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015). Eddie Mabo was a great hero to the Australian people. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. However, the social justice package, which was meant to address compensation for the dispossession of land and the dispersal of the Indigenous population remains unfulfilled.[4]. This could also be translated as greater Indigenous control over our lands and resources more generally, and a decrease in the burden placed on Indigenous landholders as I have mentioned earlier today by government and other industries. It does not create any new rights, but rather reaffirms the rights that exist in many other international treaties and conventions. That nearly a third of our land mass is Indigenous owned is testament to this. It was also a flagrant disregard of Britain's own existing laws, which stated that the Aboriginal people did have title rights over their own land. Born on 29 June 1936 in his village of Las on the island of Mer in the Torres Strait, Eddie Koiki Mabo was the fourth child of Robert Zesou Sambo and Poipe (Sambo) Mabo. However, whilst the right to development is about improvements in economic and material outcomes, it is also about our rights as Indigenous peoples to self-determination and our rights to control our natural wealth and resources.
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