At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: Sep. 30. )panic disorder. )borderline personality disorder. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine c. a. )disordered thinking. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Monogamy - Wikipedia b) the X chromosome. c.)meta-analysis. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. d.)the mere exposure effect. C. behavior genetics. b.)psychoanalysis. chromosomes. )12 overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. )Shanghai )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. d.)empathy. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? d.)the therapeutic alliance. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. c. )maternal instinct personality. c.)our desire for love and security )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. )the bystander effect. Evolutionary psychology dating )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. d.)the placebo effect. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c.)the fundamental attribution error. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. b. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? Wendy could best be described as: Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. Diane suffers from a(n): Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science Thomas' behavior illustrates: plasticity. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. fifties. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero c.)normative social influence. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. c.)schizophrenia. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. b. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. a. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. c.)dissociative disorder. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. d.)linkage analysis. b. )learned helplessness. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years )systematic desensitization. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. b. b. d.)major depressive disorder. b. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. d.)do all of these things. b. c.)empirically derived d.)a larger number of synapses. d. answer choices. )Prozac the way that genes solely create our personalities. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. food preferences. e. a. a. )molecular genetics c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )Asperger syndrome a. thalamus )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. b. d.)genome. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human 31. a. a. Sep. 1. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. )63 c. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. a. a. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: c. behavior correlations. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human a. b. a. )the mere exposure effect. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. a. c.)epigenetic molecule. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. d.)major depression. )behavior geneticists. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: a. b. A. larger bodies factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle a. )mere exposure effect chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. shyness; social group. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. b. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. )thematic apperception c. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. b. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. b. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. extraversion; table manners Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: d.)molecular genetics. )preconscious )factor analytic d.)fundamental attribution error. HSE. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )positive symptoms. D. gender typing. e. a. b. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. b. amygdala b. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. b. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. c.)physical exercise. d.)schizophrenia. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet a. a. a. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c. a. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. This best illustrates the dangers of: )the id c.)moral instinct )do not increase; do not increase )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. e. behavior genetics. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. d.)evolutionary psychology. b. a. b. c.)inappropriate emotions. )observational learning. b. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. a. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. d.)schizophrenia. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. d.)conscious, b. )attitude She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. b. b. a. b. d.)passionate love. b. )bipolar disorder. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. a. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. Powered by Cognero. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. c.)genuineness. a. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. a.)self-concept. a. 50 Social Change Research Paper Topics - iResearchNet He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. c.)73 b.)schizophrenia. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. c.)are genetically predisposed. a. a. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Thus, her behavior is the result of: b. reticular formation. )cognitive dissonance theory )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. b. d. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. c.)schizophrenia. observable responses to the environment. b. c.)social phobia D) genome research. d.)long-term potentiation. d.)schemas. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. b.)self-actualization. )frontal lobes His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) d. b. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. c.)harmony. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ c.)behavioral consistency. )natural selection. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human Q. )the bystander effect. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. Oct. 2. d.)persistent depressive disorder. )antisocial personality. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. )cognitive dissonance. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )posttraumatic stress disorder. a. d.)moral integrity. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. d.)an impaired theory of mind. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. . a. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} d.)confirmation bias. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. b. a. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). )linkage analysis. a. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. b. )group polarization. Consciousness is b. 120 seconds. b. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. )83 How can Dr. b. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: e. d.)borderline. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. a. c.)United States These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? c. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. a. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. e. c.)catatonia d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c.)roles. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. conscious and unconscious mental activity. d.)groupthink. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Lars is an excellent violinist. d.)major depressive disorder. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. a. )persistent depressive disorder. a. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. )persistent depressive disorder. This is known as the: )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. a. c.)reinforcement. d. heritability. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder b. MRI. 1. d) genetic predispositions. \end{array} c.)"It works better on females than on males." Jonah has schizophrenia. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. c.)substantial )the place theory c. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. d.)doubled rate of divorce. )sexual dysfunctions. b. e. a. religious beliefs; personality traits This best illustrates natural selection. neurogenesis. d.)traits. Test Prep. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or )aggressive instinct 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. b.)depression. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )token economy. )the unconscious. d.)striving for superiority. )partial chromosomes or genomes. )25 )panic disorder. b. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal?
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