Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Economic Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Developments: 2022 Year in The saving . There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. 3. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British
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