255th regiment 63rd infantry division

Reorganized and redesignated as the 3rd Battalion, 27th Infantry on 1 April 1963, and inactivated at Los Angeles on 31 December 1965. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. The designation "63rd Infantry Division" is used to describe the infantry unit. It was reassigned and authorized effective 16 April 1996, for the 63d Regional Support Command. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II . Division, 15th Tank Battalion (as part of Combat Command Op zoek naar objectieve informatie of actualiteiten over WOII? Row. The Danube was crossed on 25 April, and Leipheim fell before the division was withdrawn from the line on 28 April, and assigned security duty from the Rhine to Darmstadt and Wrzburg on a line to Stuttgart and Speyer. Activated 1 March 1952 with headquarters at Pasadena, California. The Battle Group was activated 1 May 1959 with headquarters at Pasadena, California. In September 2008, the 63rd and 90th Regional Readiness Commands combined into the 63rd which was redesignated the 63rd Regional Support Command again, with its new headquarters at MoffettField, California. The Troop was ordered into active military service on 15 August 1942 and reorganized at Camp Adair, Oregon, as the 96th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, an element of the 96th Infantry Division. The insignia was redesignated for the 63d Regional Readiness Command effective 16 July 2003. Smith was born on November 28, 1920, as the youngest of three children to John Seward Smith and Eva Wilds Smith. 69. 63rd Quartermaster Company. Div. Download this stock image: U.S. Army Soldiers from the 35th Infantry Division conduct M17 and M4 individual weapons qualification ranges at Udairi Ranges, Kuwait, Sept. 22, 2022. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. in diameter, consisting of a silver chevron on a red background, bearing seven blue wavy vertical bands; in base, a black embattled area with two merlons; encircling all, a continuous silver scroll of four folds inscribed on the upper three folds, "PRIDE" "HONOR" "SERVICE" in black letters. These people, many of them recently moved from DACHAU, many of them from the Ghettos of Poland, were found in advanced stages of malnutrition, typhus, diarrhea, skin diseases, boils, and abscesses, and mental and emotional illness. The 63d Infantry Division was activated on 15 June 1943, at Camp Blanding, Florida. The 63rd Infantry Division was reactivated in February 1952 as a unit reflagged from the 13th Armored Division, and assigned to the Army Reserve, with headquarters in Los Angeles, California. [9]. NOTE: Three Infantry Regiments and an improvised Division Headquarters arrived in diameter, consisting of a silver chevron on a red background, bearing seven blue wavy vertical bands; in base, a black embattled area with two merlons; encircling all, a continuous silver scroll of four folds inscribed on the upper three folds, "PRIDE" "HONOR" "SERVICE" in black letters. From 1990 through 1991, over 2,500 Army Reserve soldiers from the 63rd ARCOM served on active duty in support of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. [22] The division was again inactivated in December 1965, and the colors were transferred to the 63rd Reinforcement Training Unit. The unit was assigned to Kelly's, Reynolds', Brown's, and Reynolds' Consolidated, and Palmer's Brigade. The task force fought defensively from 22 to 30 December 1944. Other units had similar grim statistics. Divisional information wide and 8.89cm (3 in.) The 6th Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an air defense artillery regiment in the United States Army, first formed in 1898 as the 6th Regiment of Artillery. Dedication for the Red Gambit Series This series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983 and who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . Page 2-- Inquiries from members and relatives. World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 19391946 by Shelby Stanton. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The rivers are represented by the seven blue wavy bands. The division consisted of the following units: More attached and detached units are listed here:[1]. The task force fought defensively from 22 to 30 December 1944. The 63rd RSC provides base support and administrative support to over 40,000 Army Reserve soldiers in the southwest United States. The breaching of the Siegfried Line at Sankt Ingbert and Hassell is symbolized by the two black merlons of the embattled area, surmounted by the yellow sword with the scarlet drop taken from the shoulder sleeve insignia of the organization. 233 List of Publications . 255th Infantry regiment Back to the 63rd Division Headquarters Company 255th Infantry regiment 63rd Infantry Division 1st Battalion HQ Company 255th Infantry regiment . The description omits the "r" from the number designation in accordance with US Army unit designation custom. [1] Bibliographic information. HahahAnyway, He trained with Company "G", 255th untill at least Monday, March 20th, Where his captain came in through the barracks of Company "G", wishing everyone goodbye."Won't be long now before we are gone too.". The 63rd Infantry Division served for 119 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. Attachments GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The 63rd maintained command and control of 14,000 soldiers and 140 units in the states of California, Arizona and Nevada, and assumed additional responsibility to support the major functional reserve commands within its area. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Three days before his 20th birthday, Smith enlisted in the U.S. Army to serve during World War II. - 2KFKAAD from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. long, a scarlet flame of five rays superimposed by an upright gold sword in pale, charged with a scarlet drop of blood. The unit was responsible for training selected United States Army Reserve and National Guard units along the East coast. [3] The unit was deactivated on 6 December 2009 and replaced by the 79th Sustainment Support Command,[4] and was reactivated as a regional support command.[5]. Inactivated 27 September 1945 at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. Symbolism: The elements of the design reflect the history of the 63d Infantry Division. After his death, Capt. The division switched to the southeast, capturing Lampoldshausen and clearing the Harthuser Woods on 7 April. Page 3-- The Battle of Waldenburg, Germany Headquarters, 63rd Infantry Division Artillery was activated 1 May 1959 at Bell, California and inactivated 31 December 1965. 90th Light Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. 63rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (McMahon's) Overview: 63rd Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1862. 14. Based at Los Alamitos Armed Forces Reserve Center, the command encompassed Army Reserve units in Southern California, Arizona, and Nevada. The Battle Group was activated 1 May 1959 with headquarters at Pasadena, California. The 89th Infantry Division, originally known as the "89th Division," was an infantry formation of the United States Army that was active during World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. [3] The unit was inactivated on 6 December 2009 and replaced by the 79thSustainmentSupportCommand,[4] and was reactivated as a regional support command.[5]. Yes, that is exactly what happened. The 6th and 7th U.S. After the war it was inactivated, but later the division number and shoulder sleeve insignia were authorized for use by the 63rd Army Reserve Command (ARCOM). Some of them could not speak; others cried like children. [2], The 63rd Regional Support Command is responsible for the base and administrative support of all United States Army Reserve units throughout the seven-state region of southwestern United States including California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas. and the United States who were participants at the Casablanca Conference, has In March, 1862, the brigade and division became a part of the 3d corps, Army of the Potomac, and moved to the Peninsula, where it participated in the siege of Yorktown and the battle of Hanover Court House. Location changed 27 March 1960 to Bell, California. Harry was a fixture at antique gun shows around the South Central PA area for many years. Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial Project. Inactivated 15 May 1959 at Kansas City, concurrently, Headquarters and Headquarters Company consolidated with Headquarters and Headquarters Company Headquarters. The division and subordinate elements were inactivated on 31 December 1965. [7] Heavy resistance slowed the attack on Adelsheim, Mckmhl, and Bad Wimpfen. Table of Contents for the 255th Infantry Regimental Page (Click on a subject and go there) SPECIAL SECTION: Complete alphabetical rosters, by company, of everyone ever assigned to the 255th Infantry Regiment during World War II. Madore was assigned to the 255th Infantry Regiment of the 63rd Infantry Division. His father was a WWI pilot- more on that later. Activated 1 March 1952 at Los Angeles, California (reflagged from. Location of headquarters changed 16 March 1964 to Playa del Rey, California, and inactivated at Playa del Rey on 31 December 1965. After bitter fighting at Gdingen early in March, the division smashed at the SiegfriedLine on 15th at Saarbrcken, Germany, taking Ormesheim and finally breaching the line at SanktIngbert and Hassel on 20 March. The 63rd Infantry Division was reactivated in February 1952 as a unit reflagged from the 13th Armored Division, and assigned to the Army Reserve, with headquarters in Los Angeles, California. 63r . In September 2008, the 63rd and 90th Regional Readiness Commands combined into the 63rd which was redesignated the 63rd Regional Support Command again, with its new headquarters at Moffett Field, California. All of these people were in very bad physical and emotional condition. The nickname commemorates British prime minister Winston Churchill's statement at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943 that "the enemy would bleed and burn in expiation of their crimes against humanity." It was reassigned and authorized effective 16 April 1996, for the 63d Regional Support Command. to Normandy, Omaha BeachJune 6, 1944.through the hedgerows and survived the Battle of the Bulge, Arden Mountainsliberated the SAME concentration camp.I have his Camp Van Dorn Diary that reads "255th Infantry, Company "G" , REQ 63rd Division. In describing the living conditions, one document stated that. in 1943 "To bleed and burn in expiation of their crimes against humanity", Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 63d Army Reserve Command on 8 May 1970. The 63rd Infantry Division ("Blood and Fire"[1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in Europe during World War II. The 63rd Infantry Division ("Blood and Fire"[1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in Europe during World War II. The 63d RRC supported both foreign and domestic active Army missions, including participation in NATO operations in Bosnia and Kosovo. View the list of all donors. Epinal American Cemetery 385, rue de la Rondenolle 88000 Dinoz France 255th Infantry Regiment, 63rd Infantry Division. long, a scarlet flame of five rays superimposed by an upright gold sword in pale, charged with a scarlet drop of blood. Freedom is precious and many gave their lives for it. It was redesignated effective 17 September 2008, for the 63d Regional Support Command. arrived 8 Dec 44. Activated 1 March 1952 with headquarters at Pasadena, California. Command A, 6th Armd. Three regiments of the 63d Infantry Division arrived in Marseille, France, 8 December 1944, trained at Haguenau and, under the designation Task Force Harris, protected the east flank of the Seventh Army along the Rhine River. Reorganized and reflagged as the 3rd Battalion, 30th Infantry on 1 April 1963, and inactivated at Pasadena on 31 December 1965. The 63d began leaving for home on 21 August 1945, and was inactivated on 27 September 1945. Inactivated 29 September 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. On 1 May 1959, the division was reorganized as a Pentomic Division. Motto: "Blood and Fire," inspired by a quote of British Prime Minister, 63d Regional Support Command information page. Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 63d Army Reserve Command on 8 May 1970. View image. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,745 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic . The Division was made up of these units. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. World War II Highlight of: The "Blood and Fire" Route. Smith was Killed in Action (KIA) on January 3, 1945, in the Ardennes region, repelling German forces during Operation Nordwind, the last German offensive of the war. The silver chevron simulates a spearhead and is indicative of the aggressiveness displayed by the 63rd Infantry Division during the crossing of seven European riversthe Saar, Rhine, Neckar, Jagst, Kocker, Rems, and Danubeduring World War II. Motto: "Blood and Fire," inspired by a quote of, 63d Regional Support Command information page, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 07:06. On 28 March, the division crossed the Rhine at Lampertheim, moved to Viernheim and captured Heidelberg on 30 March. The 63rd RRC supported both foreign and domestic active Army missions, including participation in NATO operations in Bosnia and Kosovo. Two additional Battle Groups were also formed: Headquarters, 1st Brigade was activated at Bell, California and inactivated there on 31 December 1965. On 1 January 1968, the 63rd Army Reserve Command (ARCOM) was activated and, as an exception to policy, allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia and distinctive unit insignia of the 63rd Infantry Division. During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division contained the following units: 38th Infantry Regiment; 92nd Infantry Regiment; 121st Infantry Regiment; 5th Reconnaissance Battalion; 16th Artillery Regiment The silver chevron simulates a spearhead and is indicative of the aggressiveness displayed by the 63rd Infantry Division during the crossing of seven European riversthe Saar, Rhine, Neckar, Jagst, Kocker, Rems, and Danubeduring World War II. Two Armor battalions and five Field Artillery battalions were assigned to the Division. [22] The division was again inactivated in December 1965, and the colors were transferred to the 63rd Reinforcement Training Unit. From then until the end of the war, the 63rd Division carved a path of blood and fire from Sarreguemines through Germany. The designation "63d Infantry Division" is used to describe the infantry unit. ), 92nd Cavalry Recon Squad, 12th Armored Division, 822nd Tank Destroyer Battalion (Self Propelled), 06.02.1945-17.03.1945 & 21.03.1945-28.05.1945, 776th Tank Destroyer Battalion (Self Propelled), 692nd Tank Destroyer Battalion (Self Propelled). Motto: "Blood and Fire," inspired by a quote of, 63d Regional Support Command information page. The Battle of Buchhof and Stein am Kocher: The story of Second Battalion 253rd Infantry Regiment. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Following World War II service with the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific, it was inactivated on 3 February 1946 at Camp Anza, California. After the war it was inactivated, but later the division number and shoulder sleeve insignia were authorized for use by the 63rd Army Reserve Command (ARCOM). A bridgehead was secured over the KocherRiver near Weibach on 8 April, and SchwbischHall fell on 17 April. The army reported finding in one of the Kaufering camps about 900 prisoners living in earthen huts. It was created as the 9th Division during World War I, but never deployed overseas. In April 1995, the 63rd ARCOM was redesignated as the 63rd Regional Support Command (later revised to Regional Readiness Command), and its geographic boundaries were realigned to coincide with those of FederalEmergencyManagementAgency Region IX. If you can put more relevant info in the title it's likely to get a quicker response though. The 207th Infantry Division (German: 207. A, 6th Armored Division), A Company, 99th Chemical Mortar Battalion, 99th Chemical Mortar Battalion (less C Company), 99th Chemical Mortar Battalion (less BCompany), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 25th Armored Engineers Battalion, 212th Armored FA Battalion (as part of Combat It was redesignated effective 17 September 2008, for the 63d Regional Support Command. On 1 May 1959, the division was reorganized as a Pentomic Division. World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 19391946 by Shelby Stanton. From mid-February 1945 until the end of the war, the 63rd Infantry . The "Blood and Fire" division advanced northward and eventually crossed the Saar River into Germany in early February 1945. The infantry regiments remained with their attachments until early February 1945. It was redesignated effective 17 September 2008, for the 63d Regional Support Command. The designation "63d Regional Support Command" and similar names is used to describe the reserve unit. Inactivated 15 May 1959 at Kansas City, concurrently, Headquarters and Headquarters Company consolidated with Headquarters and Headquarters Company Headquarters. 255th Infantry 63d Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 263d Engineer Combat Battalion 363d Medical Battalion 63d Division Artillery 861st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 862d Field. Headquarters, 63rd Infantry Division Artillery was activated 1 May 1959 at Bell, California and inactivated 31 December 1965. To date, 36 divisions, including the63rd Infantry Division, have been recognized as liberating units. A bridgehead was secured over the Kocher River near Weibach on 8 April, and Schwbisch Hall fell on 17 April. The Danube was crossed on 25 April, and Leipheim fell before the division was withdrawn from the line on 28 April, and assigned security duty from the Rhine to Darmstadt and Wrzburg on a line to Stuttgart and Speyer. The division's three infantry regiments were inactivated and their elements reorganized into five infantry battle groups: On 1 April 1963, the division was reorganized as a ReorganizationObjectiveArmyDivision (ROAD) unit. More on this later. He was almost killed by a sniper when he make it to the hedgerows. EN RU CN DE ES. The division consisted of the following units: More attached and detached units are listed here:[1]. ), 9th Armd. In September 2008, the 63d and 90th Regional Readiness Commands combined into the 63d which was redesignated the 63d Regional Support Command again, with its new headquarters at Moffett Field, California. It was redesignated effective 17 September 2008, for the 63d Regional Support Command. Feb 10, 2022 - GI's of the 255th Infantry regiment 63rd infantry division firing at german troops that are dug in on the other side of the hill during the battle for Alsace France in late fall 1944 The designation "63d Infantry Division" is used to describe the infantry unit. The division's three infantry regiments were inactivated and their elements reorganized into five infantry battle groups: On 1 April 1963, the division was reorganized as a Reorganization Objective Army Division (ROAD) unit. Location changed 27 March 1960 to Bell, California. Tlcharger cette image : Un char de combat principal M1A2 Abrams avec le bataillon d'armes combines 1st, 63rd Armour Regiment, 2nd Armored Brigade combat Team, 1st Infantry Division participe un exercice d'entranement au National Training Centre de fort Irwin, Californie, 13 aot 2022. The 63d began leaving for home on 21 August 1945, and was inactivated on 27 September 1945. Find the perfect against attacks black & white image. and containing the signatures of 10 civil and military leaders of Great Britain Die Truppen suchen nach einem Krater einer Rakete, die krzlich in der irakischen Stadt Baqubah abgefeuert wurde. The 5th Brigade, 78th Division was an AC/RC unit based at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey. The Battle Group was activated 1 May 1959 with headquarters at Los Angeles, California. On 7 February, the 63rd conducted local raids and patrols, then pushed forward, crossing the Saar River on 17 February, and mopping up the enemy in the Mhlenwald (Muehlen Woods). The task force fought defensively from 22 to 30 December 1944. ). The 21st Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916. It was converted and redesignated on 6 April 1942 as the 96th Reconnaissance Troop, 96th Division. On three occasions during the next seventeen months, the division trained up recruits only to have them cross-leveled to other divisions heading for theater. Detachments, 63rd US Infantry Division "Blood and to remember that sacrifice, and offer some sacrifice for themselves if Freedom is threatened. Div. The 40th Armor Regiment was an armored regiment of the United States Army until the inactivation of its last element, its 1st Battalion, in 1996. Inactivated 31 December 1965 at Bell, California. Its first formation served exclusively in the southernmost parts of the Soviet-German front, specifically in the Caucasus and Crimea. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. The 254th Infantry Regiment was awarded a French Croix de Guerre with Palm for actions in the Colmar Pocket. Casualty figures for the 63rd Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The 63rd Infantry Division was nicknamed the "Blood and Fire" division soon after its formation in the spring of 1943. Before resting on 23 March, the 63d took Spiesen-Elversberg, Neunkirchen and Erbach. Two soldiers, SSG John R. Crews and 1LT James R. Robinson, Jr., were awarded the. The 255th Infantry Division ( German: 255. Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 63d Army Reserve Command on 8 May 1970. General O'Daniel committed the U.S. 254th Infantry Regiment (part of the U.S. 63rd Infantry Division but attached to the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division for the duration of operations in the Colmar Pocket) as the primary US force to capture Jebsheim. Three regiments of the 63rd Division arrived in Marseille, France, 8 December 1944, trained at Haguenau and, under the designation Task Force Harris, protected the east flank of the Seventh Army along the Rhine River. Description: A silver color metal and enamel device, 3.02cm (1 3/16 in.) 232 About the Author. It was largely based on what would become the shtat (table of organization and equipment) of July 29, 1941, with several variations. As a key component of the Army Reserve's transition to an operational force, the newly formed 63d RSC has foregone command and control of units in favor if a greatly expanded area of responsibility. 2014 Timothy A. Malone, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Mary L. Stubbs and Stanley R. Connor, Army Lineage Series Armor-Cavalry Part I: Regular Army and Army Reserve, Washington D.C.: GPO, 1969., p. 337, Mary L. Stubbs and Stanley R. Connor, Army Lineage Series Armor-Cavalry Part I: Regular Army and Army Reserve, Washington D.C.: GPO, 1969., p. 341, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 07:06, 289thEngineerCombatBattalion(UnitedStates), UnitedStatesArmyCenterofMilitaryHistory, https://www.ausa.org/sites/default/files/SR-1984-Regiments-of-the-US-Army.pdf, https://history.army.mil/html/books/060/60-11_pt1/CMH_Pub_60-11_pt1.pdf, https://history.army.mil/html/books/060/60-11_pt2/CMH_Pub_60-11_pt2.pdf, "TIOH-Heraldry-63RegionalSupportCommand", TheArmyAlmanac:ABookofFactsConcerningtheArmyoftheUnitedStates, Campaigns: Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace (253rd, 254th, and 255th Infantry Regiments only), Central Europe, 2nd Battalion, 254th Infantry Regiment for, Companies A and B and 3rd Battalion, 253rd Infantry Regiment for, Company C, 253rd Infantry Regiment for Bbingen, Germany, 35 March 1945 (WD GO Number 44, 1945), 1st Battalion, 254th Infantry Regiment for, 3rd Battalion, 254th Infantry Regiment for Siegfried Line, Germany, 1620 March 1945 (DA GO Number 14, 1997), 2nd Battalion, 253rd Infantry Regiment for Buchhof and, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 63rd Infantry Division Artillery, 63rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 63rd Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 63rd Infantry Division, 63rd Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, 740th Tank Battalion (attached 1728 March 1945), 753rd Tank Battalion (attached 31 March-28 May 1945), 692nd Tank Destroyer Battalion (attached 3031 May 1945), 776th Tank Destroyer Battalion (attached 1621 March 1945), 822nd Tank Destroyer Battalion (attached 21 March-28 May 1945), 436th AAA Automatic Weapons Battalion (attached 11 February-1 May 1945). World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: F Company, 255th Infantry Regiment, 63rd Infantry Division Location of Service: Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi; France; Germany; European Theater Military Status: Veteran Materials Manuscript: Memoirs [1 item] -- Typewritten document (collected unknown) Collection Number AFC/2001/001/23588 The 63rd Infantry Division was activated on 15 June 1943, at Camp Blanding, Florida, using a cadre from the 98th Infantry Division. Three regiments of the 63rd Division arrived in Marseille,France, 8 December 1944, trained at Haguenau and, under the designation Task Force Harris, protected the east flank of the SeventhArmy along the RhineRiver. Are you looking for someone who is or was in 63RD INFANTRY DIVISION, 254TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, C? Three regiments of the 63rd Division arrived in Marseille, France, 8 December 1944, trained at Haguenau and, under the designation Task Force Harris, protected the east flank of the Seventh Army along the Rhine River. Epinal American Cemetery . After the war it was inactivated, but later the division number and shoulder sleeve insignia were authorized for use by the 63rd Army Reserve Command (ARCOM). The first elements of the division, anxious to get in the fight, finally arrived in Europe in December 1944 and were joined by the rest of the division in January 1945. As a key component of the Army Reserve's transition to an operational force, the newly formed 63rd RSC has foregone command and control of units in favor of a greatly expanded area of responsibility. He reported for duty at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, and was soon transported to Camp Van Dorn in Centreville, Mississippi, for basic training. The rest of the division arrived at Marseilles, 14 January 1945, and moved to Willerwald on 2 February, where it was joined by the advance elements on 6 February. Before resting on 23 March, the 63d took Spiesen-Elversberg, Neunkirchen and Erbach. After World War I, the 81st Division was allotted to the Organized Reserve as a "skeletonized" cadre division.