genesis 21:22 34 commentary genesis 21:22 34 commentary

One way Abimelech knew that Abraham walked with God is that Abraham had prayed that God would heal Abimelech and his family, and God answered that prayer (20:17-18). Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Genesis 21:1-34 ; Genesis 22:1-24 Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. No doubt, the king remembered their previous encounter when Abraham dealt falsely with him. 15. Isaac is weaned. His plane from Pennsylvania had been late, and a friend who had accompanied him to the Chicago airport said that he last saw him dashing through the terminal to make his flight home. And yet he was used in Gods great purpose of blessing the nations through Abrahams seed, the Lord Jesus Christ. He felt NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] 6 Sarahs ioy. 15 Hagar in distresse. Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. And Abraham plantedas a sign of his peaceful occupation of the soil (Calvin); as a memorial of the transaction about the well ('Speaker's Commentary'); or simply as a shade for his tent (Rosenmller); scarcely as an oratory (Bush, Kalisch)a grovethe wood, plantation (Targum, Vulgate, Samaritan, Kimchi); a field, (LXX. The Atlantic, June 2009. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,and Abimelek asked Abraham, What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?, He replied, Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug this well.. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the This blessing would come through Abrahams descendant, the Lord Jesus Christ. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. The grocer, who was not a believer, was unmoved by her need. The one great miracle in his life was the birth of Isaac in his old age. The story of how Billy Graham extended Christs extraordinary love and grace toward a man who misrepresented Jesus to millions. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. mercy in Christ the Lord. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn The tree sealed the site of the oath. God is 21:23 Abimelech proposes a treaty not to deal falsely. It is as much the duty of him who has a grievance to reveal it, as it is the duty of him who has caused the grievance to remove it. But thats not fair! You might be saying. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac Thus, Beersheba can mean, well of oath, or well of seven. So, outside of the name, Beersheba, the word shava occurs three times and the word sheva occurs three times in this passage. Hagar in distress. Why was one Christian man spared while the other was killed? The covenanting parties. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. 1. Abimelech and PhicholHere a proof of the promise (Ge 12:2) being fulfilled, in a native prince wishing to form a solemn league with Abraham. Good men mostly desire to have the saints as friends, and even the wicked can perceive an advantage in being allied to the righteous. Category: Sermon StructureTags: Genesis, Genesis 21, Old Testament Narrative, Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of that country not far from it: saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest; greatly prospered him in the things of the world, for of them only could they make a judgment; they saw that he increased in worldly substance, and that his family was increased, and that he succeeded in everything in which he engaged; and, being jealous of his growing greatness and power, were desirous of securing an interest in him and in his favour. And Abraham replies, These seven lambs are a witness that I dug the well that your servants seized. Maybe youre sinking into sudden depression, because youre thinking, Im not perfect! Stay tuned: (2) For the world to see God in our lives we dont have to be perfect. When the owner asked how much she could afford, she replied, My husband was killed in the war. He sent the plagues on Egypt and parted the Red Sea. Abraham a sojourner in that land, afterwards the troubler of Israel; for his sake as discipline, for their sakes as opportunity. The palpable injury. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 4 He is circumcised. 3. Specific examples of how Jesus communicated Gods love to others. Then Abraham does something unexpected. . And both of them made a covenant. 7. As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. Abraham. Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you., Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. Hes lying! 139:16)! Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. 4. The Atlantic, June 2009), Jesus told us that all the law and all the prophets are summed up in these two statements:Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. AndLove your neighbor as yourself.. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) Checking his ticket which he hadnt used, he realized that if his earlier flight to Chicago had not been cancelled, he would have been on that flight. Ruth 1:17, and vide Genesis 14:23). A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. 4. Its not our job to meet out justice anyway. AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that ISAAC IS BORN CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE The impelling motives. Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? I dont have to give you my license and registration., Listen you ! But it is significant that Gods blessing on Abraham is evident even to this pagan king, Abimelech, who tells Abraham, God is with you in all that you do (21:22). Sarah who at an earlier point had (1) that as the land of the Philistines had no fixed boundary toward the desert, Beersheba may at this time have been claimed for the kingdom of Gerar (Keil); or. The inducement to it was God's favour to Abraham (Gen. 21:22): ?God is with thee in all that thou doest, read more, Observe, 1. At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the COVENANT BETWEEN continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; Sometimes we may wonder, How does God fit in with the ordinary?. Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. As the psalmist proclaims, Behold, the eye of the Lord is on those who fear Him, on those who hope for His loving kindness, to deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine (Ps. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. When you come to a passage like this in the Bible, the question is, Why did God include this in sacred Scripture? 22. Hence "the ownership of wells m Palestine was as jealously guarded as the possession of a mine in our own" (Inglis). But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the In that desert land, a well was essential for survival, both for a mans flocks and for his family. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God. In this section So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. 22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, "God is with you in all that you do. This second conflict with Abimelech creates a bracket around the Isaac birth narrative. Youre not backing us up! Abraham called on the name of the everlasting God. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. GENESIS 21:23. BIRTH OF ISAAC. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. That leads me to ask, Does the world see God in your everyday life?. (22) Abimelech and Phichol.Abimelech, that is Father-King, was the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Philistines generally (Genesis 26:1; 1Samuel 21:10, marg. When Abraham and Abimelech previously met, on the occasion when Abraham lied about his wife, Abimelech endorsed Abraham living where it pleases you (20:15). 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the The new name of God bore witness to Gods unchanging faithfulness and to the fact that Abrahams faith was not in Abimelech nor in the treaty between them, but in the eternal God who was his dwelling place. neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), All rights reserved. The outcast. has There he planted a grove for a shade to his tent, or perhaps an orchard of fruit-trees; and there, though we cannot say he settled, for God would have him, while he lived, to be a stranger and a pilgrim, yet he sojourned many days, as many as would consist with his character, as Abraham the Hebrew, or passenger. favourite of God, chap. 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as _ 1. After pouring over Jesus every interaction with another human being, he realized he was doing a much better job ofstudyingJesus words than he wasfollowingJesus words and example. Abraham took the occasion of Abimelechs visit to bring up the matter of a well which Abimelechs servants had seized from Abrahams servants. Observing what he had done, and not knowing the design of it: what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves ? Abimelech. You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in I read about a successful man who was on a business trip. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. What for you is the most threatening aspect about telling someone about Christ. Genre The passage is narrative. 5. Sarah's joy. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. Abraham called on the name of the Lord. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. If he would walk with God, so that it was evident to others, Abraham had nothing to fear. ); posteri et stirps (Vulgate); offspring and progeny (Kalisch); kith and kin (Murphy)but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee (vide Genesis 20:15), thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojournedthe land being put for the people (cf. chesed) to Abraham. Although some of Abrahams resources came directly from Abimelech (20:16), the king sees the blessing of the Lord on all that you do.. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Peace enjoyed. Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was What makes us happy? 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. He lived in the desert and became an archer. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." Genesis 21:22. Why? Genesis 21:22. of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that None ever waited in vain. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. . trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac CRITICAL NOTES. _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ Do others see the hand of God on your life? continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). None ever waited in vain. 1886. It seems to me that the answer is, It shows the faithfulness of God in the ordinary. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 And Abraham said, I will swear. The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. of faith in another point of view. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. 14. Subscribe | RSS | Privacy Disclaimer. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. Abimelech declared himself perfectly unacquainted with the wrong which had been done to Abraham, and immediately returned the well, which discovers how easily misunderstandings might be removed if, instead of harboring enmity, men would resort to friendly conference. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up 9. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the . Wells of water are scarce and . Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said ( Genesis 21:1 ), I like this. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 But we can have the comfort of knowing that both men were under Gods providential care. undertakings. 2. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. CHAPTER 21 laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. And Abimelech said, I wet not who hath done this thing. that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. Phichol.] 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. 17 The Angel comforteth her. all-commanding. I. 21:25-26 Interrupting the covenant-making ceremony, Abraham airs a grievance that he has with Abimelech related to Abimelechs servants taking possession of a well that Abraham previously dug. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. Verses 1-34. Name signifies mouth of all, _i.e.,_ 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the He suggested that Abraham and he make a treaty that would guarantee good relations between them (22-24). In our last presentation of the Book of Genesis, Truth and Consequences and the opening verses of Genesis chapter 4, we hope to have once again fully established as fact the consequences of Eve's sin, as it is described in Genesis chapter 3, where three times it was acknowledged that she had already conceived, and that therefore, in spite of the . Love Like Jesus: How Jesus Loved People (and how you can love like Jesus). _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. He wasnt building a sprawling complex of buildings to house his international ministry. How to respond to critics the way Jesus did. How to love unlovable people the way Jesus did. From 1977-1992 he was the pastor of Lake Gregory Community Church in Crestline, California. Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 21:22-32 We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context. Wherefore he called that place Beersheba. Abraham kept up public worship, in which his neighbours might join. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. And alls well. I wont ask you again!. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to 34 Each of the following people made several hugesacrifices to achieve world change, and obey their conscience. Shortly after World War II, a woman went into a grocery store and asked for enough food to provide Christmas dinner for her children. undertakings. 4 He is circumcised. The neighborhood of Beersheba, the revelation of Jehovah, the little company of believers. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she A few years ago Abraham told this same Abimelek that Sarah was his sister. Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. But He doesnt just provide for our needs so that we can live comfy lives for our own happiness. God's people, though expected meekly to suffer wrong, cannot always help seeing that it is wrong they suffer. army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain 21:22 Abimelech recognized the blessing of the Lord on Abraham. Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. Show to me and my country the same kindness Ive shown you. Give people youre in disagreement with a graceful way out. Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. (1) The world is watching the lives of believers. Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE