best translation of the travels of marco polo best translation of the travels of marco polo

Distance was calculated by the number of days travelled - it was well before the use of maps, distance and sat navs! Her ne kadar her syledii doru olmasa da, anlatlanlarn bir ksm dier seyyahlar tarafndan onaylanan olaylar. Marco Polo's Book - John Critchley 2017-07-05 . Muchas veces haba odo hablar del relato de sus grandiosos viajes y la curiosidad siempre me haba conducido a buscar tales relatos y tard en dar con ellos. Seller Rating: Contact seller Book First Edition Used - Softcover Condition: Very Good US$ 7.97 Convert currency Free shipping Within U.S.A. Father, Niccolo, and Uncle, Maffeo, were already travelers and of the first Europeans to visit China. Marco Polo described many different places in the east. There were also large cities along with their laws that were described. Then you open the book and look into it a bit and realize that it might be boring against all odds. This edition also includes footnotes, which the edition my teacher had didn't, correcting some of the mistakes and giving more context to the text. [4] Rustichello wrote it in Franco-Venetian,[5][6][7] a cultural language widespread in northern Italy between the subalpine belt and the lower Po between the 13th and 15th centuries. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668052/. The edition of Benedetto, Marco Polo, Il Milione, under the patronage of the Comitato Geografico Nazionale Italiano (Florence: Olschki, 1928), collated sixty additional manuscript sources, in addition to some eighty that had been collected by Henry Yule, for his 1871 edition. also features the classic and stylistically brilliant Marsden translation, revised and corrected, as well as Komroff's Introduction . Marco Polo. 'The Million', deriving from Polo's nickname "Emilione"), [1] in English commonly called The Travels of Marco Polo, is a 13th-century travelogue written down by Rustichello da Pisa from stories told by Italian explorer Marco Polo. An introduction to Marco Polo is Leonard Olschki, Marco Polo's Asia: An Introduction to His "Description of the World" Called "Il Milione", translated by John A. Scott (Berkeley: University of California) 1960; it had its origins in the celebrations of the seven hundredth anniversary of Marco Polo's birth. For ye shall find therein all kinds of wonderful things, and the divers histories of the Great Hermenia, and of Persia, and of the Land of the Tartars, and of India, and of many another country of which our Book doth speak, particularly and in regular succession, according to the description of Messer Marco Polo, a wise and noble citizen of Venice, as he saw them with his own eyes. Commonly known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English, this thirteen century travelogue offers an unique view of an European adventurer and merchant visiting countries unknown to most Europeans. Marco Polo. Verified Purchase. In example, he seems to be under the impression that all 'idolaters' (read non-christians, non-muslims, non-jews) all follow one giant pan-asian religion. His voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served Khubilai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions. Search the history of over 797 billion Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the Islamic world and many non-Muslim lands. There was a problem loading your book clubs. At the end of the Stockholm manuscript is a mappa mundi, a medieval schematic zonal map of the world, which, however, may be a later addition. Marco Polo's travels have since inspired countless adventurers to set off and see the world. ), How Barca And His Army Advanced To Meet Alau, Of The Great Battle Between Alau And Barca, How Totamangu Was Lord Of The Tartars Of The Ponent; And After Him Skip to Main Content (Press Enter) We know what book you should read next Books Kids Popular Authors & Events Recommendations Audio New Releases Learn More> It mainly consists of a list of all the different countries and regions that he has been to, with a few facts added here and there. Henri Cordier revised and contributed further notes to the 1920 edition. Name: Marco Polo [mahr-koh] [poh-loh] Birth/Death: 1254 - 1324 Nationality: Italian Birthplace: Venice Marco Polo Mosaic of the explorer Marco Polo Introduction This is a reproduction of the original artefact. I first read this book when a teacher lent it to me in 7th grade, and I enjoyed it quite a bit. Hardcover. Polo had at times denied the "marvelous" fables and legends given in other European accounts, and also omitted descriptions of strange races of people then believed to inhabit eastern Asia and given in such accounts. The only thing that makes the text special is its provenance. [45] In particular, his failure to mention the Great Wall of China had been noted as early as the middle of the seventeenth century. SHARE. Rustichello wrote Devisement du Monde in Franco-Venetian language. Original resource at: National Library of Sweden. A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written, in a collectable clothbound edition Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served the Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the far east. From the beginning, there has been incredulity over Polo's sometimes fabulous stories, as well as a scholarly debate in recent times. Title devised, in English, by Library staff. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was one of the greatest' explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power and culture. Y sigui con una traduccin de Viajes de Marco Polo en 1818. He. [22] Book of the Marvels of the World (Italian: Il Milione, lit. Marco Polo's Travels Along the Silk Road Marco Polo in Venice Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. Born into a Venetian Family. on June 19, 2009. He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to . Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . The editor, Giovan Battista Ramusio, collated manuscripts from the first part of the fourteenth century,[40] which he considered to be "perfettamente corretto" ("perfectly correct"). A Word on India in General, Treating of the Great Province of Abash, Which is Middle India, and is on the Mainland, Concerning the Gulf of Calatu, and the City So Called, Returns to the City of Hormos Whereof We Spoke Formerly, Of Certain Battles That Were Fought by King Caidu Against the Armies of His Uncle the Great Kaan, What the Great Kaan Said to the Mischief Done by Caidu His Nephew, Of the Exploits of King Caidu's Valiant Daughter, How Abaga Sent His Son Argon in Command Against King Caidu, How Argon After the Battle Heard that His Father was Dead and Went to Assume the Sovereignty As Was His Right, How Acomat Soldan Set Out With His Host Against His Nephew Who Was Coming to Claimthe Throne That Belonged To Him, How Argon Took Counsel With His Followers About Attacking His Some things indeed there be therein which he beheld not; but these he heard from men of credit and veracity. We're happy to make these classics available again for future generations to enjoy! Polo, M. (1350) The Travels of Marco Polo. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. I think it's accurate enough. Elapsed time: 48 ms. Following his travels, he dictated a report he called "A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling," known simply in Arabic as the Ri?la. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. Most scholars of Ibn Battuta's travels would not recommend to the layman reading his original work (the Rihla), as it is incredible contradictory and sketchy.Ross E. Dunn, a U of C professor who has done a lot over the last 25 years to make history interesting and accessible, wrote a book which covers Ibn Battuta's travels, and interjects historical detail of the Middle East and Asia at . For example, the first English translation, "The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo", first published in 1579 by John Frampton, is based on Castilian version "Cosmographia breve introductoria en el libro de Marco Paulo" by Rodrigo de Santaella from 1503, which in turn is a translation of the VA verion of the text. For example, none of the other Western travelers to Yuan dynasty China at that time, such as Giovanni de' Marignolli and Odoric of Pordenone, mentioned the Great Wall, and that while remnants of the Wall would have existed at that time, it would not have been significant or noteworthy as it had not been maintained for a long time. He refused, insisting that everything he said and wrote had all been absolutely true. The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. . Later travelers such as Odoric of Pordenone and Giovanni de' Marignolli reached China during the Yuan dynasty and wrote accounts of their travels.[49][48]. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma, The Same Continued. The book was co-written by Rustichello da Pisa, an Italian writer who met Polo while the two were in prison in Genoa, Italy. They met Khubilai Khan and traveled throughout the mongol lands. Marco Polo belonged to a Venetian family of merchants and diplomats. And we shall set down things seen as seen, and things heard as heard only, so that no jot of falsehood may mar the truth of our Book, and that all who shall read it or hear it read may put full faith in the truth of all its contents. But they were such colourful and entertaining lies. Theyre nothing like nor as worthy as the blind Shoemaker who poked out his own eye in order not to lust within his heart at a woman as he was fitting her for shoes and when all the other Christians within that country (Persia?) Marco Polo soon was caught up in the war between Venice and Genoa, for which he equipped and commanded a galley in the Venetian navy. [48] Haw also argued that practices such as footbinding were not common even among Chinese during Polo's time and almost unknown among the Mongols. 2014. Leo Hart, 1933. [23], Since Dominican fathers had among their missions that of evangelizing foreign peoples (cf. One theory, possibly the best known but also the most criticized, comes from the reports of Marco Polo during his travels to the Orient. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. Revised from Marsden's Translation and Edited with and Introduction by Manuel Komroff. This would have been a grave omission since the Prologue contains the story of how the Polos came to China and returned. Of Cublay Kaan, the Great Kaan Now Reigning, and of His Great Puissance, Concerning the Revolt of Nayan, Who Was Uncle to the Great Kaan Cublay, Of the Battle that the Great Kaan Fought with Nayan, How the Great Kaan Caused Nayan to be Put to Death, How the Great Kaan Went Back to the City of Cambaluc, How the Kaan Rewarded the Valour of his Captains, How the Great Kaan Maintains a Guard of Twelve Thousand Horse, Which Are Called Keshican, The Fashion of the Great Kaan's Table at his High Feasts, Concerning the Great Feast Held by the Grand Kaan Every Year on his Birthday, Of the Great Festival Which the Kaan Holds on New Year's Day, Concerning the Twelve Thousand Barons who Receive Robes of Cloth of Gold from the Emperor on the Great Festivals, Thirteen Changes A-piece, How the Great Kaan Enjoineth his People to Supply him With Game, Of the Lions and Leopards and Wolves that the Kaan Keeps for the Chase, Concerning the Two Brothers Who Have Charge of the Kaan's Hounds, How the Emperor Goes on a Hunting Expedition, How the Great Kaan, on Returning From his Hunting Expedition, Holds a Great Court and Entertainment, Concerning the City of Cambaluc, and its Great Traffic and Population, [Concerning the Oppressions of Achmath the Bailo, and the Plot that was Formed Against him, How the Great Kaan Causeth the Bark of Trees, Made Into Something Like Paper, to Pass for Money All Over his Country, Concerning the Twelve Barons Who Are Set Over All the Affairs of the Great Kaan, How the Kaan's Posts and Runners are Sped Through Many Lands and Provinces, How the Emperor Bestows Help on his People, When They Are Afflicted with Dearth or Murrain, How the Great Kaan Causes Trees to be Planted by the Highways, Concerning the Rice-Wine Drunk by the People of Cathay, Concerning the Black Stones that are Dug in Cathay, and Are Burnt for Fuel, How the Great Kaan Causes Stores of Corn to be Made, to Help his People Withal in Time of Dearth, Of the Charity of the Emperor to the Poor, [Concerning the Astrologers in the City of Cambaluc], [Concerning the Religion of the Cathayans; Their Views as to the Soul; and Their Customs], Here Begins the Description of the Interior of Cathay; and First of the River Pulisanghin, Concerning the Castle of Caichu. Interesting for both it's accuracies and inaccuracies and the insight provided on the medieval point of view of foreign cultures. Marco Polo is remembered thanks to a colorful and popular narrative about his eastward voyage, known simply as The Travels of Marco. IT KEEPS THE ORIGINAL FORMAT . The Dominican father Francesco Pipino[it] was the author of a translation into Latin, Iter Marci Pauli Veneti in 1302, just a few years after Marco's return to Venice. Imagine reading this book in 14 century, Europe is filled with plague, sickness, death and here Marco Polo is describing worlds filled with riches and life. Marco Polo emerges as being curious and tolerant, and devoted to Kublai Khan and the dynasty that he served for two decades. Book of the Marvels of the World ( Italian: Il Milione, lit. The oldest surviving Polo manuscript is in Franco-Venetian, which was a variety of Old French heavily flavoured with Venetian dialect, spread in Northern Italy in the 13th century;[6][7][34] for Luigi Foscolo Benedetto, this "F" text is the basic original text, which he corrected by comparing it with the somewhat more detailed Italian of Ramusio, together with a Latin manuscript in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Well worth a read i only to understand more about the amazing life of people in the past. Ces luttes, ainsi que dautres instabilits rgionales, vont pousser trois marchands vnitiens, Mafeo, Nicolo et Marco Polo, dj installs sur la mer noire, avancer vers lOrient, en menant un voyage aux dimensions piques. - The impact of Polo's book on cartography was delayed: the first map in which some names mentioned by Polo appear was in the Catalan Atlas of Charles V (1375), which included thirty names in China and a number of other Asian toponyms. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners. In an Antique Land: History in the Guise of a Traveler's Tale, Herodotus and Sima Qian: The First Great Historians of Greece and China - A Brief. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . The most interesting parts were those so out there that the reader knows they're fake and the parts about things that other historical accounts have corroborated because I know they're more or less accurate, so this book just offers a different perspective on an accepted truth. At the time, there was open discussion of a possible Christian-Mongol alliance with an anti-Islamic function. . 1280s: Marco Polo travels to India, Burma, Indonesia, and all over Southeast Asia representing the Mongolian Empire. Accompanied by his father Niccolo and his uncle Maffeo, Marco Polo travelled overland to China in 1271--75. Please use a different way to share. East Indian Journey during the Years 1748 and 1749. BEST ENGLISH VERSION EVER READ. This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. and Fell In With Certain Envoys There, How the Two Brothers Took the Envoy's Counsel, and Went to the Court of the Great Kaan, How the Two Brothers Arrived at the Court of the Great Kaan, How the Great Kaan Asked All About the Manners of the Christians, and Particularly About the Pope of Rome, How the Great Kaan Sent the Two Brothers as His Envoys to the Pope, How the Great Kaan Gave Them a Tablet of Gold, Bearing His Orders in Their Behalf, How the Two Brothers Came to the City of Acre; and Thence to Venice, How the Two Brothers Again Departed from Venice, on Their Way Back to the Great Kaan, and Took With Them Mark, the Son of Messer Nicolo, How the Two Brothers Set Out from Acre, and Mark Along With Them, How the Two Brothers Presented Themselves Before the New Pope, How Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo Polo, Accompanied by Mark, Travelled to the Court of the Great Kaan, How Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo Polo and Marco Presented Themselves Before the Great Kaan, How the Lord Sent mark on an Embassy of His, How Mark Returned From the Mission Whereon He Had Been Sent, How Messer Nicolo, Messer Maffeo, and Messer Marco, Asked Leave of the Great Kaan to Go Their Way, How the Two Brothers and Messer Marco Took Leave of the Great Kaan, and Returned to Their Own Country, Here the Book Begins; and First it Speaks of the Lesser Hermenia, Of the Great City of Baudas, and How it Was Taken, How the Calif of Baudas Took Counsel to Slay All the Christians in His Land, How the Christians Were In Great Dismay Because of What the Calif Had Said, How the One-Eyed Cobler Was Desired to Pray for the Christians, How the Prayer of the One-Eyed Cobler Caused the Mountain to Move, Of the Monastery of Saint Barsamo on the Borders of Tauris, Of the Great Country of Persia; With Some Account of the Three Kings, How the Three Kings Returned to their Own Country, Of the Eight Kingdoms of Persia, and How they are Named, Of the City of Camadi and its Ruins; Also Touching the Carauna Robbers, Of the Wearisome and Desert Road That Has Now to Be Travelled, Concerning the City of Cobinan and the Things That Are Made There, Of a Certain Desert That Continues for Eight Days' Journey, How the Old Man Used to Train His Assasins, Of Taican, and the Mountains of Salt. Later in life, Polo told the story of his travels to a writer, and they created the book Travels of Marco Polo. According to the translator of this edition, other people cut out the repetitive parts and the narrative technique of saying, "I will tell you" and things like that. Description. . It describes Polo's travels through Asia between 1271 and 1295, and his experiences at the court of Kublai Khan.[2][3]. Marco Polo The Travels Marco Polo; Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Nigel Cliff The Travels of Marco Polo For instance, did Polo exert "political authority" (seignora) in Yangzhou or merely "sojourn" (sejourna) there? Mistakes can thus easily be attributed to faulty memory as well as the circumstances in which a professional weaver of romances, Rusticello of Pisa, recorded and embellished Marco's oral account while the two were in a Genoese prison. It was Benedetto who identified Rustichello da Pisa,[41] as the original compiler or amanuensis, and his established text has provided the basis for many modern translations: his own in Italian (1932), and Aldo Ricci's The Travels of Marco Polo (London, 1931). Polo's journey would last over two decades, including 17 years in China in the employ of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan. Get help and learn more about the design. A version in Tuscan (Italian language) titled Navigazione di messer Marco Polo was written in Florence by Michele Ormanni. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic. [10] Some have questioned whether Marco had actually travelled to China or was just repeating stories that he had heard from other travellers. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. Only the strong survive and the travels have lasted, although their authenticity is constantly questioned, Last read it when I was at School. Now, being thereafter an inmate of the Prison at Genoa, he caused Messer Rusticiano of Pisa, who was in the said Prison likewise, to reduce the whole to writing; and this befell in the year 1298 from the birth of Jesus. I first read this book when a teacher lent it to me in 7th grade, and I enjoyed it quite a bit. Despite the extremely unreliable and often fantastical nature of the travels it describes, it was used as a work of reference - Christopher Columbus, for example, was heavily influenced by both this work and Marco Polo's earlier Il Milione. The book was then named Devisement du Monde and Livres des Merveilles du Monde in French, and De Mirabilibus Mundi in Latin. This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. Confieso que, de haber ledo. The question whether Marco Polo really visited all those places was often raised. 720 from, Maria Bellonci, "Nota introduttiva", Il Milione di Marco Polo, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2003, p. XI, [Rinaldo Fulin, Archivio Veneto, 1924, p. 255], "1274: Promulgation of a Crusade, in liaison with the Mongols", Jean Richard, "Histoire des Croisades", p.502/French, p. 487/English, The exhibition in Venice celebrating the seven hundredth anniversary of Polo's birth, "scritti gia piu di dugento anni (a mio giudico). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Modern Library Classics Ser. They left China in late 1290 or early 1291[15] and were back in Venice in 1295. Marco Polo Born in 1253. The early works of Carl Linne (1707-78), annotated journals From 1746 to 1749, the Swedish rigged brig Gotha Lejon sailed on a mercantile mission to Canton. Debated and re-debated constantly. A few adventurous Europeans accomplished it. I finally got around to reading this after enjoying the hell out of. A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist. Several accounts of what transpired have survived. A groundbreaking translation of the epic work of one of the great minds of the nineteenth century . Marco Polo - Michael Burgan 2002 . The language and construction of the sentences are a bit more formal and declarative than works one would more commonly read today, but it wasn't difficult to understand or comprehend. The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes by Polo, Marco, 1254-1323 Publication date 1854 Topics Voyages and travels, Mongols -- History, Mongols, Travel, Voyages and travels, Asia -- Description and travel, Asia Publisher London : H. Bohn Collection americana Digitizing sponsor For example, when visiting Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, China, Marco Polo noted that a large number of Christian churches had been built there. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. Stated First Modern Library Edition. Stories and various documents also alternatively point to his ancestry originating in Korula, Croatia. Fuerteventura Marco Polo Pocket Travel Guide - with pull out map (Marco Polo Guides) Marco Polo 241 Paperback 24 offers from 4.46 Bali Marco Polo Pocket Travel Guide - with pull out map (Marco Polo Guides) (Marco Polo Pocket Guides) Marco Polo 71 Paperback 13 offers from 3.72 Product details The narrative is thin and repetitive. A very inspiring tale of adventure and jounrey across the globe in ancient times and all the wonders seen along the at. Overall, I would recommend this book. [50] Marco Polo himself noted (in the Toledo manuscript) the dainty walk of Chinese women who took very short steps. Mais bientt cette suprmatie sera en pril, cause des manuvres dune autre cit Etat de la pninsule italienne, savoir Gnes. His adventures were recounted in a book that made him famous. " " . Unfortunately, Polo tends to simplify nearly every culture he encounters into one very large pot. The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. I was transfixed by these stories of travel and adventure when I was a child, and never questioned the veracity of the narrative. Hover to zoom. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the Far East. Or Khan's hunting expeditions requiring 10,000 elephants marchingnacross the land to flush out tigers and other wildlife. [48], It has also been pointed out that Polo's accounts are more accurate and detailed than other accounts of the periods. [17] The Italian scholar Luigi Foscolo Benedetto had previously demonstrated that the book was written in the same "leisurely, conversational style" that characterised Rustichello's other works, and that some passages in the book were taken verbatim or with minimal modifications from other writings by Rustichello. Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. A few adventurous Europeans accomplished it. The Travels of Marco Polo: Translated Into English from the Text of L.F. Benedetto Marco Polo, Aldo Ricci, Luigi Foscolo Benedetto Asian Educational Services, 2001 - Asia - 439 pages 1 Review. The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by . The first English translation is the Elizabethan version by John Frampton published in 1579, The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, based on Santaella's Castilian translation of 1503 (the first version in that language). It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book.