bihzad seduction of yusuf bihzad seduction of yusuf

Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. The artist Kaml al-Dn Behzd under the direction of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of the Timurid Empire) constructed a manuscript illustrating the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. [25] Through this work, he set the precedent for romance in Bengali literature. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . 52b). Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. The Seduction of Yusuf. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Qur'an, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. She outbids everyone and buys him. [32] The status of Bukhara as a wealthy Islamic trading hub led to a flourishing of art and culture in the city. 12401250. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 336pp, 29.99, $39.99 (hb) Jane Jakeman has a doctorate in Islamic art and architectural history from St John's . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium Fig. Muse du Louvre, Paris. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. This causes a commotion in the market and the crowd starts bidding for him. pg. Creator nationality/culture Timurid. 52b). v minareh. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. The representation was made using paint, ink and gold, and features jewel-like colors in order to portray the extravagancy of the palace Zulayhka has built specifically for the seduction of Yusuf (Stokstad 286). Wool and silk, 34' 6" 17' 7". He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). Signed by Bihzad, opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8 34 " high. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8-3/4 high. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. The Great Mosque Damascus, Syria, 706715. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 The Seduction of Yusuf. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. Four inscription in Arabic promise eternal glory, secure life, perfect prosperity, and increasing good luck to the canteens unnamed owner, who must have been a Christian, not only because of the type of object but especially the choice of scenes engraved into the canteen. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. [20] One day while in prison, Yusuf was able to interpret the Pharaohs dream, and thus, the Pharaoh made Yusuf chief of all his treasures. Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. Just another site. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. About Me. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. [7] On the other hand, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped from the back, he was trying to get away from Zulaikha; therefore, Zulaikha was guilty. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . They got married and lived happily. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd gives advice to a respected Sufi mystic. The tower of the mosque is called the minareh.Either a person or a speaker announces the time to pray from the top of the minareh. [26] Here one observes architecture as a means of dividing space, creating the possibility of reading space as time. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Bihzad -Seduction of Yusuf AD 1488 ~from Herat, Afghanistan ~the most famous timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. Persian Art. TIMURID AND SAFAVID IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA (1370-1732). Seduction of Yusuf, signed by Bihzad, Herat, Iran, 1488, 30.5 x 21.5 cm, opaque watercolour, ink and gold on paper, illuminated folio from the . His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Creator role Illuminator. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. [29] He, too, was inspired by Jami, while incorporating his own stylistic choices. Signed by Bihzad. Made in 1488 for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. CHAPTER Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. What is a minaret? Use checkboxes to select any of the filters that apply to this item. Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Shroud of St Josse. delta you must specify a test script. Thus, raising questions of whether some works are skillful imitations, or if they are genuine.[3][5][8]. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). It tells of the life of the prophet. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Behzds fame and artistic renown would inspire imitation or other artists to learn from his paintings as well as more formally Behzd had large authority over the production of manuscripts, and thus their appearance. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". 1300. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. Skip to select related items. [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. XVII, 2000. perspective constructions of the Renaissanc e . The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. Behzds human figures were less stiff in their stances and more dynamic in their movements, creating a greater sense of energy and emotions to the paintings. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . Tap here to review the details. Used for washing hands at official rituals. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. The human figure here is very unrealistic, and very two dimensional. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. also geometrically constructed but is very different from the geometric one point. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Seduction of Yusuf (Joseph) by Potiphar's wife Zulaykha. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. Mehta, Suhaan. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. [Fig. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation. The prayer and the love Yusuf and Zulaikha had for each other attracted a blessing from God. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Term [image] Definition. In the years following the fall of the Byzantines, many of the Christian basilicas were transformed . 1. [15], In 1483 AD, the renowned poet, Jami, wrote his interpretation of the allegorical romance and religious texts of Yusuf and Zulaikha. This mosque Crdoba Mezquita eventually became one of the largest mosques in the Islamic West. [19], For years, Zulaikha suppressed her desire for Yusuf until she could not resist it any longer. [16], Jami opens the poem with a prayer. Barkhurdars rendition was not published until the nineteenth century, and by then it was considered too antiquated for mainstream reading. Cairo: Egyptian National Library General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, Joseph manuscript 15th Century Afghanistan, Potiphar's wife manuscript 15th Century Afghanistan, Fisher Fine Arts Library Image Collection PU. We have recently made site updates and it appears that the page you are looking for has either moved or no longer exists. [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. Short Answer. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. "The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. [34] The painting depicts dynamic movement, with Yusuf and Zulaikha both painted while in motion amidst a backdrop of a stretched out flat background to bring attention to the characters central to the painting. We've encountered a problem, please try again. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The Seduction of Yusuf. His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. The illustration of Zulaikha and her maids offers the viewer a detail oriented scope into the author's imagining of the tale. 23-5] The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 1 of 4; The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 2 of 4 Art Et Architecture Persian Architecture Maleficarum Islamic Paintings Art Paintings Watercolor Paintings Iranian Art Caravaggio Illuminated Manuscript Ink and color on paper The most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihazad -> worked for the sultan at Herat Story of the seduction . Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. Detail. National Library, Cairo. (LogOut/ Click here to review the details. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. He took her in her arms and prayed to God. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . collection. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. 2 (1995). Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. It became a classical example and the most famous version of Sufi interpretation of Quranic narrative material. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. Alexa Wheeler, University of New Mexico Valencia, Hum 102 microlesson mod 1b: Writing and Farming, Humanities 2019 2020 premodule learning guide(3), Humanities - Spring 2017 quick start guide, HUM 102 Module 2 - Supporting discussion and activities, HUM 101 Module 2 - supporting discussion and activities, 21st ppt-group 1(Asian Culture and Traditions).pptx, Brown Simple Certificate of Appreciation A4 Landscape.pdf, EN Activity Booklet_ Adjectives, Nouns and Verbs by Slidesgo.pptx, Grand Canyon University Logical Communication Procedures Discussion.pdf, History-and-Development-of-Indigenous-Creative-Crafts.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Though little information is available about his life and the sources from which he drew, it is assumed to have been written between 1389 and 1409. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit.