five positive effects of colonization in ghana five positive effects of colonization in ghana

A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. 4. So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. essay writing History Dissertation Help However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. English They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. faceless characters PDF African Nationalism and the Struggle for Freedom - Pearson Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. Colonization happened and will happen wherever it can. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. life skills All work is written to order. 10. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? History Dissertation Writing Services Definition of colonization. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. Amma Darko Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. 2. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. benefits of colonialism. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. wassce literature questions. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. #HappeningNow: Decolonization Committee (C-24) opens its 2022 session today, beginning its annual work in reviewing the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.Follow the meeting live @UNWebTV - https://t.co/7xzYFev0DY pic.twitter.com/Eo6O1zsXp4. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. 11. senior high school government The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. Private Study Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa - Positives & Negatives Custom Essays WAEC Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. Furthermore, it permitted the civilization to take place on this continent leading to women empowerment which later enabled them to take part in the development of their countries. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change Your email address will not be published. Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. African poetry One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. History Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. PDF Comparing British and French Colonial Legacies: A Discontinuity Quiz. The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. Continue with Recommended Cookies. practised by some tribes were abolished. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. university courses The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Effects of colonialism 'still being felt to this day' - UN News The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. Thank you for supporting this project. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. 4 Traditions Lost Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. What are the five positive effects of colonialism on West Africa? What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana by TOM FOX - Prezi Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. self help In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. Essay Writing Services UK. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. The Impact of Colonization | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. Here are a few instances. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. 2. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation.