These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Elimelech @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). 1 Sa. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. 2. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). (Comp. What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. See AHIJAH, 3. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. 21:1. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. ABIMELECH - JewishEncyclopedia.com Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. Genesis 20, 21. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Ahimelech. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Very good question! . If you want it, take it; there is no sword . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? 24:59). What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! 22:2022; 23:6, 9. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. 8:17; 1 Ch. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. Ahimelech. II. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. Required fields are marked *. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. So make a promise to me here before God. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). Abimeleque _ AcademiaLab Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Abimelech hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Consider the following quote. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Search Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. J source (ch. Int. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. (1Chronicles 18:16). Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. 12). HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. Answer. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. This is deceiving an enemy in war. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Conclusion Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Conclusion: Ahimelech is a priest, but Abiathar was High priest The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. ; 24:3, 6, 31. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Ex. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. Thank you for joining us today. He gets the bread. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Abraham & Abimelech :: Abraham and Abimelech - Hugo Bouter - Biblecentre And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Genesis 20:1-18 - Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Of David. It was a . Lets take a look: Which account is correct? 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Abimelech, First King of Israel. 18:16). Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). 1. 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Overview Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). of Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. Who was Abimelech to David? - Quora Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). 21:1. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Who betrayed ahimelech the priest and David to Saul? Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? Ahimelech in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References We shall point out some of them. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? We greatly appreciate your consideration! The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Of David. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result.
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