Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Article Sources It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. (2011). Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. American Society of Hematology. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. All rights reserved. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. What causes unexplained bruising? Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Mayo Clinic Staff. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Bruise symptoms and signs. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Paediatr Child Health. (2017). A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Erythema nodosum - NHS That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Bruising in the geriatric population. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. what is this and the cause ? This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. The tricky part is knowing which. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. (2017). I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. (2017). (n.d.). MedicineNet. Search the NHS website. They create and support wound healing. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. Easy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Erickson, F. (2014). But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Peripheral vascular disease. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. (2018). Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Laeknabladid. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Alcohol-related liver disease - Symptoms - NHS i do an injection in that place. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. They contain a compound called tannin. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? White, G. (2008). Sometimes, bruising without an injury could be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition like diabetes, a blood clotting disorder, or an autoimmune disease. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Case study and clinical findings]. Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. Case study and clinical findings]. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. MedlinePlus. Learn about how to get. Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood.
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